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1

Społeczny odbior Solidarnej Polski Zbigniewa Ziobry

100%

Marmola M., Olszanecka A.

Political Preferences

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2013

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issue 5

115-130

EN

This article is an attempt to describe the social reception of United Poland (Solidarna Polska) – the new party on Polish political scene founded by former Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro. The authors have tried to answer the question whether this new political initiative can reach the relevant position in Polish party system. The first part of article includes the most popular theoretical models referring to emergence of new political parties and their impact on party system. The other part presents the main issues connected with United Poland: the genesis of this party, the political program and the marketing strategy. It has been an introduction to show the results of our research on the social reception of United Poland. According to the research, only a small number of voters believe in success this new party. The most of Polish electorate think that United Poland cannot develop the coherent marketing strategy and their political program cannot be distinguished from parties with parliamentary representation.

2

Społeczne postrzeganie instytucji recall i weta ludowego w warunkach polskich

100%

Marmola M.

Political Preferences

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2015

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issue 10

109-120

EN

The institutions of direct democracy seem to be crucial for effective functioning of political system. The inclusion of citizens in decision-making process ensures that political representatives remain accountable throughout their term and must be responsive to the wishes of the voters. The empirical research conducted by the author proves that prevalent portion of electorate expects the introduction of recall and people’s veto to Polish law. The results of analysis confirm the high level of citizens’ support for institutions of direct democracy. This support is articulated by all groups of Polish electorate, regardless of party affiliation and ideological viewpoints.

3

Social reception and understanding of combat sports and martial arts by both school students and adults

72%

Kusnierz C., Cynarski W. J., Gorner K.

Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology

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2017

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vol. 17

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issue 1

30-37

EN

Background/Scientific Framework: Martial arts with their many centuries of history are perceived by public opinion as a carrier of many desirable values. Apart from the health benefits they are used for moral education, and the reduction of social brutality, as well as bringing positive models of behaviour, while complacency also being a source of well-being. Problem and Aim: The paper aims to learn what both school students and adults think about combat sports and martial arts. The questions this gives rise to are: what is the public reception of martial arts and combat sports and what are the values of the training recognised by people who are not involved in Martial Arts training. Material and Methods. The research uses the diagnostic survey method of with a questionnaire. As a research tool, a modified survey questionnaire on martial arts and combat sports was used for surveying N=192 people in total (Opole, Poland, 2015). Results. The results obtained show that people not involved in the training have a favourable perception of combat sports and martial arts, while showing they also show discrepancies in opinions on the effect of training on spiritual growth and aggression, which is often perceived as a trait of people in training. Conclusions. Untrained people rank at number 1 the possibility of achieving a high level of physical fitness, then secondly, self-discipline and a healthy and clean-living lifestyle when describing the benefits of close combat training. Different opinions were found on the effect the training on children and young people, which proves the need for more attention to be paid to the educational aspects of martial arts training activities.

PL

Perspektywa teoretyczna. Sztuki walki z wielowiekową tradycją w opiniach społecznych uznawane są za nośnik wielu pożądanych wartości. Oprócz walorów zdrowotnych służyły edukacji moralnej, obniżaniu brutalności społecznej, dostarczały pozytywnych wzorców zachowań, będąc jednocześnie źródłem samozadowolenia. Problem i cel. Celem pracy jest poznanie opinii zarówno młodzieży szkolnej, jak i osób dorosłych na temat sportów walki i sztuk walki. Nasuwa się pytanie, jaki jest odbiór społeczny sportów i sztuk walki oraz jakie wartości w treningu walki wręcz dostrzegają osoby nietrenujące? Materiał i metoda. W badaniu zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z techniką ankiety. Narzędziem badawczym był zmodyfikowany kwestionariusz ankiety dotyczący badań sportów walki i sztuk walki, przebadano łącznie N=192 osoby (Opole, 2015). Wyniki. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują na korzystne postrzeganie sportów i sztuk walki przez osoby nietrenujące, jednocześnie stwierdzono rozbieżności w zakresie opinii dotyczących wpływu treningu na rozwój duchowy oraz agresji, która często postrzegana jest, jako cecha osób trenujących. Wnioski. Osoby nietrenujące opisując walory treningu walki wręcz na plan pierwszy wysuwają możliwość uzyskania bardzo wysokiego poziomu sprawnooeci fizycznej, następnie samodyscypliny oraz zdrowego i higienicznego stylu życia. Zróżnicowane opinie stwierdzono na temat wpływu treningu na dzieci i młodzież, co świadczy o potrzebie zwrócenia większej uwagi na aspekty wychowawcze w zajęciach treningowych.

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2 Political Preferences

1 Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology

2 Marmola M.

1 Cynarski W. J.

1 Gorner K.

1 Kusnierz C.

1 Olszanecka A.

1 2017

1 2015

1 2013

Społeczny odbior Solidarnej Polski Zbigniewa Ziobry

Społeczne postrzeganie instytucji recall i weta ludowego w warunkach polskich

Social reception and understanding of combat sports and martial arts by both school students and adults