Search results - CEJSH

1

Social security and social policy as public tasks

100%

Łuczyszyn A., Łuczyszyn M.

Biblioteka Regionalisty

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2016

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issue 16

53-62

EN

The problem of social security is closely related to meeting the needs of residents with a focus on inequalities between different groups at both the regional and local levels. Meeting the needs requires the existence and proper operation of certain institutions that solve social issues. It could be said that this is an area linked to and dependent on social policy, which has no clear definition in literature. Without a doubt, in the context of the development of security the essential elements of that policy are such as social policy, labor protection, employment, health, housing, educational, cultural and environmental protection, prevention and combating social pathology, population, family, policy considering the youth and old people. It is obvious that this kind of policy is limited to providing no equivalent benefits.

2

POLSKO-KANADYJSKA UMOWA O ZABEZPIECZENIU SPOŁECZNYM

100%

Szybkie A.

Polityka Społeczna

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2011

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vol. 38

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issue 2(443)

26-32

EN

This publication explains provision on aggregation o periods under the Agreement between Poland and Canada on social security. It describes the implementation of this principle in the field of pensions, some different implications deriving from aggregation to the national Polish legislation. It also provides detailed explanation on how complicated in reality is the implementation of the principle and how many different problems it causes. The author shows his point of view on how to apply the principle of aggregation of periods in the Polish pension system.

3

Nieodpłatna pomoc prawna jako instrument zabezpieczenia społecznego

85%

Lach D. E.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

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2016

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vol. 78

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issue 3

21-34

EN

The subject of the study is an analysis of the regulations of the Act of 5 August 2015 on Free Legal Assistance and Legal Education with a purpose of evaluating if free of charge legal assistance can be considered to constitute an instrument of social security. The rules of providing free legal assistance, including the scope of this assistance and persons entitled to receive it, as well as the organisational and financing solutions are presented and compared with the regulations of the procedural law on the exemption from court fees and state-funded legal aid fees. The term ‘social security’ is also discussed and analysed and against its background the regulations of the Act of 5 August 2015 are analysed.

PL

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza przepisów ustawy z 5 sierpnia 2015 r. o nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej oraz edukacji prawnej i ocena, a celem analizy jest określenie, w jakim stopniu nieodpłatna pomoc prawna może być uznana za instrument zabezpieczenia społecznego. Autor przedstawia zasady udzielania nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej, w tym zakres przedmiotowy tej pomocy oraz krąg osób uprawnionych do jej otrzymania, a także rozwiązania organizacyjno-finansowe i porównuje je z regulacjami prawa procesowego dotyczącymi zwolnienia z kosztów sądowych oraz ustanowienia pełnomocnika z urzędu. Następnie omawia pojęcie „zabezpieczenie społeczne” i na jego tle ocenia przepisy ustawy.

4

(Zrewidowana) Europejska Karta Społeczna jako międzynarodowy standard chroniący prawa wynikające z systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego w okresie przemian ekonomiczno-społecznych

85%

Wujczyk M.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2018

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vol. 16

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issue 3

35-47

PL

The article analyzes the rights in the area of social security resulting from the European Social Charter and the Revised European Social Charter. The study presents both standards resulting directly from the provisions of the above-mentioned treaties as well as requirements interpreted by the European Committee of Social Rights. Particular attention was paid to the guarantees of the social security system and protection of entitled persons in the event of the necessity to limit the level of granted benefits, especially in the event of an economic crisis.

5

Prawnomiędzynarodowy standard sądowej kontroli w sprawach związanych z zabezpieczeniem społecznym a regulacje polskie

85%

Gajewski S.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2019

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vol. 17

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issue 1

67-75

EN

The Convention of ILO № 102 is the basic source of international-law rules in the area of social security. This convention concerns the standards of judicial review in matters regarding social security. It declares that whenever a claim is settled by a special tribunal established to deal with social security questions and on which the protected persons are represented, no right of appeal should be required. It means that matters regarding social security should be settled by tribunals that are organizationally, personally and procedurally separated from those dealing with other cases. In Poland, most of the matters regarding social security are settled by common courts, by their special departments, in a special procedure. Nevertheless, relevant departments can also deal with cases concerning labor law and they do not consist of persons who are not judges and represent protected persons. It means that the Polish regulations concerning the judicial review in matters regarding social security do not fulfill the standard established by the Convention № 102.

6

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 33/14

80%

Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz K.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2016

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issue 1(49)

229-255

EN

In the proposed draft position the author claims that the challenged provisions of the Act of 13 October 1998 on Social Insurance, insofar as it takes no account of the situation in which the day of death of the decedent was considered to be the date when the court decision declaring the person (for whom social security contributions were collected) dead was made, do not conform with the Constitution. In her opinion, in order to achieve compliance of the above-mentioned Act with the Constitution it would be sufficient to take into account – as a precondition – the suspension of the limitation period due to the death of the decedent. The author notes that in would be at risk of irrationality for the Constitutional Tribunal to adjudicate on both examined provisions, as it is difficult to consider the issue of suspension of the limitation period in relation to the claim for undue contributions when the limitation period has not yet started.

7

The Range of the Contemporary Activity of Polish Police in the Context of Social Responsibility of State Institutions

80%

Mroziewski M.

Internal Security

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2020

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vol. Special Issue

85-100

EN

The content of the study focuses on the issue of the subject matter and scope of the contemporary Police in Poland with reference to the achievements of the theory of state and law. In the field of the subjective scope the organisational structure of the Police, the main determinants of its activities, key organisational units, their participation in the structure of government administration power and in the system of organisations participating in the protection of human and public safety were presented. The main tasks of Polish Police, including the international aspect, the powers of the whole formation and policemen, and possible forms of action in relation to the concept of social responsibility of state institutions are presented. The perceived effects of Polish Police activities in the area of social security are also described.

8

Non-military determinants of the Russian Federation policy

80%

Grenda B.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2019

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vol. 23

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issue 1

23-47

EN

This study analyses various non-military factors in shaping the security policy of the Russian Federation. This work undertakes to establish their substance, content and scope, and to draw the conditions and trends in the political, economic and social security of modern Russia in the context of its international ambitions, role and state security. In the work theoretical method analysis, synthesis, abstracting and generalization were used. Based on the results of the research, it was determined that the specificity of its location definitely exerts an adverse effect on Russian state security. The reconstruction of imperial Russia is among the key goals set forth by Vladimir Putin in Russia’s foreign and military policy. In fact, the entire economic, political and military activity of Russia is subordinated to this goal. With regard to the economic and social state, the dependence of the Russian Federation on the extraction and export of crude oil and natural gas is an obvious indication of the constraints of its economy. Moscow’s particular interests are formulated in official state documents, such as the Military Doctrine and the National Security Strategy. These documents identify not only external and internal threats to state security but above all indicate the means and methods of possible deterrence.

9

‘Sometimes It Feels Like Every Word Is a Lie’: Media Use and Social (In)Security Among Finnish Russian-Speakers

80%

Sotkasiira T.

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

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2018

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vol. 7

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issue 1

109-127

EN

This article examines the connection between media use and social in/security from the perspective of Finnish Russian-speakers. Based on 25 interviews conducted in Finland in 2015–2016, it analyses the ways in which people in conflict situations mitigate social risks and attempt to produce security by governing their use of the media. Drawing from von Benda-Beckmann and von Benda-Beckmann’s work on social security, the article argues that security studies ought to include transnational media use in their scope and broaden the emphasis towards the social and societal aspects of threat and insecurity. Furthermore, it explains how, in times of conflict, transnational media may turn into a digitalised ‘war zone’ with alarming consequences on the identification and social security of their audiences.

10

Migracje Romów z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej i Bałkanów do Niemiec po 1990 r. Konteksty bezpieczeństwa

80%

Popieliński P.

Wschodnioznawstwo

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2016

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issue 10

185-202

EN

In the article, the author explains, in particular in the context: social security, ethnic security and state security, the problematic of the Roma migrations from East-Central Europe and Balkans to Federal Republic of Germany after German reunification in 1990. He lists a few waves of the Roma migrations and them put across. Above all he focuses on differences between Roma groups lived in Germany, their perception by German society, German mass media, some politics and political parties and integration of the Roma immigrants.

11

Wartości a wartości polityczne w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa społecznego

80%

Plecka D.

Political Preferences

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2013

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issue 5

49-61

EN

Social security has become in recent years an important element in the discourse about the quality of life on individualism and social group. Can not be successful introduction of social security without development elements, even in the from of human capital. This however has a poor design possibilities, if the public is desprived of the Community dimension of security, which is an integral part of social capital.

12

Institutional context of specialist counseling – discussion of research, circumstances for change

80%

Zaborowska A.

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

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2018

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issue 510

193-206

EN

The aim of the article is to indicate the reasons for institutional changes in the provision of specialist counseling services in Poland. The author poses a thesis that specialist counseling is too closely associated with the social assistance system and becomes synonymous with social counseling. This results in lack of universality of the service which is directed almost exclusively to beneficiaries of social security. In the meantime, specialist counseling should “overtake” the social security system and act immediately after the problem has been identified, in the early stages of a difficult situation. The article is of analyticalempirical nature. The presented position results from the quantitative and qualitative analysis of research carried out among representatives of social services, specialists, local authorities, representatives of the III sector, people managing social security systems and local communities.

13

Zabezpieczenie społeczne nieformalnych opiekunów osób niesamodzielnych. Rozwiązania polskie na tle wybranych systemów zagranicznych

80%

Lach D. E.

Forum Prawnicze

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2018

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issue 5 (49)

3–18

EN

The subject of this study is to present the problems concerning the social security of the informal carers of the dependent persons. Author discuss the solutions ad- opted in Germany and Austria, as a basis for the analysis of the polish regulations, formulating postulates of their transformation to better meet the demographi- cally conditioned social needs.

14

The scope of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in the Second Republic of Poland

80%

Grata P.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2017

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vol. 20

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issue 7

149-159

EN

The aim of this article is the presentation of the scope of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in Poland in the interwar period. The article also shows how those duties were fulfilled. This issue appeared in Europe with the development of social insurance programmes and labour laws. The Second Republic of Poland built its own legal system for employees’ families. It included health insurance and benefits, families’ pensions and funeral allowances. Certain obligations were also imposed on employers in the context of labour law. The most important was the obligation to open nursery schools for the children of women who worked in factories.

15

Social security as an instrument for creating populist attitudes

80%

Plecka D., Rutkowska P.

Political Preferences

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2016

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issue 13

115-123

EN

Societal security is undoubtedly an instrument for creating populist attitudes. This is related primarily to the quality of different democratic mechanisms and their representations affecting the political system. However, in the largest extent the merge of societal security and populism are triggered by the political elite, and the recipients of their communication - the citizens. It is related to the belief, which is increasingly affecting the public that ‘the elite should do what people order them to’ (Markowski 2004: 14). Undoubtedly, this situation creates series of consequences related primarily to the lack of political and economic civic competences. On the other hand, it may contribute to the growth of citizens’ dissatisfaction with the government actions that results in the loss of the legitimacy.

16

Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o jednorazowym świadczeniu pieniężnym dla emerytow i rencistow w 2019 r.

80%

Magdalena S.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2019

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issue 2(62)

210-213

EN

The introduction of a one-off cash benefit for pensioners and disability pensioners in 2019 is aimed at reducing income disparities in society. The group of beneficiaries specified in the Act includes various groups of pensioners and is broader than the group pensioners specified in the title of the Act. The author notes that the right to a one-off cash benefit for all pensioners, regardless of their individual pension amount, is a very favourable solution for persons with lower benefits.

17

Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o jednorazowym świadczeniu pieniężnym dla emerytow i rencistow w 2019 r.

80%

Zofia S.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2019

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issue 2(62)

201-209

EN

The governmental bill implements of the announced, socalled “thirteenth” pension benefit for each retired citizen. The author estimates that the act aims at reducing income disparities in society, and the government’s bill effectively implements this social objective. This law has far-reaching financial consequences, which may cause the need for transfers in the budget and financial plans of state special purpose funds. In the author’s opinion, this may lead to an amendment of the budget law increasing the level of the budget deficit, especially if other electoral promises will be implemented or economic downturn will occur.

18

Preliminary Evaluation of Pomeranian Social Prevention Program „Razem Bezpieczniej” [“More Secure Together”]

80%

Pruchniak J.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

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2016

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vol. 17(17)

174-191

EN

the paper is a preliminary evaluation of governmental program to limit crime and antisocial behaviour „razem Bezpieczniej” [“More Secure together”], which was completed 15 October 2015. It is an example of institutional influence on inappropriate social attitude. the paper’s hypothesis assumed that a change in attitudes in environments subject to a program does not necessarily have to be the result of actions of the “More Secure together”. the work is an attempt to assess the effectiveness for generation of positive change in the area of security and public order in the Pomeranian region.

19

Pozamilitarne aspekty bezpieczeństwa współczesnego świata – problem starzenia się społeczeństw

80%

Nowiak W.

Przegląd Strategiczny

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2016

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issue 9

253-269

PL

There is no doubt that the rapid increase in population aging across the globe is signaling the most astonishing demographic changes in the history of humankind. Demographic changes are among the most important challenges facing societies, labour markets and economies. This paper analyzes how low fertility rates, aging populations, and a growing number of migrants from other countries change the face of our globe and created the new threat to national security.

20

Reflections on the nature of Czech social law

80%

Vysokajová M.

The Lawyer Quarterly

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2017

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vol. 7

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issue 4

282-285

EN

Social law is not a single branch of law, but rather the social rights of individuals and groups. From this perspective social law can be defined as those fields of law the aim of which is to implement and apply citizens basic social rights. Social law includes the regulation of labour protection, social (security) insurance, state social support and social aid. Contemporary Czech social law has been also significantly influenced by the relevant documents of international organizations relating to the protection of human rights, which also include social rights.

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