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EN
The article aims at presenting the mechanisms of financing the cultural magazines in Poland in the two periods: in the 70s and 80s of the XXth century as well as in the new political reality after the transformation in 1989. The paper is, therefore, an attempt to describe two models of the functioning of the cultural magazines. Firstly, the communist model is analysed. In this model the press concerning cultural subject matters was financed exclusively by the state authorities. The second part of the article describes the situation of the cultural magazines in the democratic conditions in which this type of press deprived of its propagandist function remained financially dependent on the support of state institutions. The analysis is conducted on the basis of cultural magazines in Wrocław, which portrays countrywide mechanisms of financing cultural magazines in the chosen periods.
EN
Tematem artykułu jest zamknięcie przez władze w 1963 r. „Przeglądu Kulturalnego”, jednego z najbardziej popularnych kulturotwórczych tygodników społeczno-kulturalnych. W artykule naświetlono kulisy tej zaskakującej dla czytelników i pracowników redakcji decyzji. Połączenie dwóch tygodników „Przeglądu Kulturalnego” i „Nowej Kultury” (praktycznie oznaczało to ich zamknięcie) i otworzenie nowego uległego wobec władzy tygodnika „Kultura” wywołało także spore oburzenie w środowisku literackim. Closing the weekly Przegląd Kulturalny and opening a new magazine Kultura in 1963 – the success of the Moczar’s group in their fight for influence in the intellectual environmentThe weekly Przegląd Kulturalny, distinguishing itself from other socio-cultural magazines by, essentially, a much wider range of topics, became a tasty morsel for one of the political factions within the party. In order to take over the magazine, at first the faction had to undermine Władysław Gomułka’s confidence in the editor of Przegląd Kulturalny and prove that the involvement of the paper in promoting the affairs of the party was insufficient. The aim was achieved when the weekly was closed in June 1963. The article describes the last two years of its operation and reveals the backstage actions to close the periodical. The authorities decided, despite strong objection of the literary circles, to combine the two popular weeklies: Przegląd Kulturalny and Nowa Kultura, which in practice, however, meant that the two of them were closed, and replaced by a new, submissive to the state authorities, weekly Kultura.
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