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GENEZA I ZMIANY STRUKTURY SPOŁECZNO-GOSPODARCZEJ OSADNICTWA WIEJSKIEGO W DOBRACH KRÓLEWSKICH NA OBSZARZE PRZEDROZBIOROWEGO POWIATU SZADKOWSKIEGO

100%
Figlus T.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
|
2015
|
issue 15
89-108
EN
This article presents the results of geographical and historical research exploring rural settlement on royal lands within Szadek district in the pre-Partition period. In the first part the origins of the villages are examined, mainly on the basis of preserved documents, including their location and ownership/administrative status. They belonged either to a separate Szadek tenure or Sieradz starosty estate, or constituted isolated, small leaseholds on the monarch’s land. Next, analysis of socio-economic changes in the villages is carried out, based on tax registers of 1511, 1518 and 1552–1553, inspections and inventories of royal estates of 1564, 1616–1620, 1628–1632, 1659–1665, and hearth-tax rate of 1775. The study includes the demographic potential of the villages, their socio-agrarian structure, area, types of agricultural activity, profitability and sources of income, and the range of feudal dues. Dynamic and comparative research used in the study made it possible to identify development stages: period of economic prosperity and population growth (16th century), period of regress and depopulation (17th century), and period of restoration and economic reactivation (18th century).
2
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Zmiany zagospodarowania Wilamowa w okresie staropolskim

51%
Figlus T.
Biuletyn Szadkowski
|
2022
|
issue 22
73-88
EN
This paper presents the results of geographical and historical research concerning the development of the village of Wilamów in Szadek municipality. The village belonged to the royal estates, but for most of the surveyed period it remained under the tenancy of the nobility. The study analyses socio-economic changes using tax registers, inspection records and inventories of royal estates, as well as the oldest cartographic records. The study takes into account the size of the village, its demographic potential and agrarian structure, the scope of feudal obligations, types of land use, and the level of income.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań geograficzno-historycznych dotyczących zagospodarowania wsi Wilamów w gminie Szadek w okresie nowożytnym. Należała ona do dóbr królewskich, jednak przez większość badanego okresu pozostawała ona w dzierżawie szlacheckiej. W pracy przeprowadzono analizę zmian społeczno-gospodarczych, wykorzystując rejestry podatkowe oraz lustracje i inwentarze dóbr królewskich, jak również najstarsze ujęcie kartograficzne. W badaniach uwzględniono wielkość wsi, jej potencjał demograficzny i strukturę agrarną, zakres powinności feudalnych, kierunki użytkowania oraz poziom dochodowości.
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