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Socio-onomastics at work: the names of Spain’s political parties (1976-2021)

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Fernández Juncal C.
Národopisný věstník
|
2022
|
vol. 63
|
issue 1
116-134
EN
This study analyses the names of political formations (politonyms) in Spain from the start of the country’s transition to democracy in 1976 to the present day. Based on a corpus of more than 5,000 names, the evolution of the creative systems is examined according to a series of parameters: the hallmarks of territoriality, the use of collective names, and ideologically defined terms, as well as the global nature of the name and language used. The quantitative data confirm constant elements in the structuring of politonyms on the one hand, and changes in trends associated with historical events and the evolution of the political course itself, on the other.
CS
Tato studie analyzuje názvy politických stran (politonyma) ve Španělsku od počátku přechodu země k demokracii v roce 1976 do současnosti. Na základě korpusu, který obsahuje více než 5 000 názvů, je zkoumán vývoj systému tvoření podle řady parametrů: znaků teritoriality, používání kolektivních názvů a ideologicky vymezených pojmů, jakož i globální povahy názvu a použitého jazyka. Kvantitativní údaje potvrzují na jedné straně konstantní prvky ve strukturování politonyma a na druhé straně změny trendů související s historickými událostmi a s vývojem samotného politického kurzu.
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Socioonomastika - lze ji vymezit jako samostatnou disciplínu?

70%
Rausová J.
Onomastica
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2017
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vol. 61
|
issue 1
281-293
EN
This study is focused on scholarship on proper names within a sociolinguistic framework. The main aim of this study is to clarify the term socio-onomastics and its meaning and usage with regards to toponomastics. Special attention is paid to the genesis of socio-onomastics and to the relations between sociolinguistics, onomastics and socio-onomastics. The influence of social aspects on the act of naming and on the entire existence of names is also taken into consideration when discussing the use of socio-onomastics. The text discusses views and attitudes towards the topic presented in linguistic literature. The socio-onomastic aspects are predominantly studied in scholarship on personal names, e.g. name creation and choice. In the case of place names, they are studied more rarely and the research pays attention mostly to the usage of place names in communication. Available toponomastic and anthroponomastic works using the term socio-onomastics in their description have been analyzed, as well as theoretical onomastic literature, producing several findings of differences in the usage of this term. The main topics of socio-antroponomastic literature are anthroponymy of various social groups, social aspects of name choice, social aspects of the development of naming systems, popularity of names, nicknames, hypocorisms and slang naming. The socio-toponomastic works mainly deal with the toponymy of various social groups, toponymic competence (knowledge and usage of toponyms), non-standardized toponyms, slang toponyms, social-based toponyms (commemorative toponyms), social-based renaming, and the linguistic landscape.
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