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EN
On today's labour markets, the basic characteristics of the quality of the labour force is knowledge, qualifications, skills and experience possessed by it. Today, employers are looking for employees with high interpersonal competences, manners, responsible, hard-working, independent, honest and having the ability to learn quickly. For this, as an asset, they add the higher education, preferably directional, creativity and experience. The taken research area is characterized by economic lag in comparison with Gdańsk agglomeration area, as well as with other regions. In the article the reference was made to the declared needs of employers towards future employees, based on interviews conducted in 101 entities of the city of Słupsk and Słupsk county. The main aim of the research was to determine the usefulness of geographic knowledge for the local labour market. And thus indicating the possibility of increasing the attractiveness of geographical graduates in the labour market. Among the needs of employers of Słupsk labour market in accordance with the overall national trend, there is a large deficit of soft competencies, but also, among others, the gap typically professional related to information technology and engineering skills have been diagnosed. There has been a large gap identified in the ability to apply the knowledge (academic) in practical activities, which is called by the employers 'the professional experience'. In contrast, the studies on the usefulness of (the attractiveness of the labour market) competencies that are possible to learn while studying geography, showed the particular importance, valuable for the modern labour market skills of searching, collecting and processing of information. Currently in Poland, even in conditions of high unemployment existing mismatch between qualification and professional structure of supply and demand for labour can be observed. In the labour market, the presence is noted at the same time, the deficit and surplus professions and employers tend to have difficulty in recruiting people with specific skills and vocational skills. Not innovative small entities (which predominate in the structure of entities, inter alia, in Słupsk local labour market) are not able to take over the education of strictly professional competences due to a lack of capital. The role of practical education courses for universities is visible here. They are accumulating equipment and supplies for practical training which may in a flexible way try to respond to changing economic conditions.
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
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2013
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vol. 57
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issue 2
155-172
EN
Opisując kontekst przemian ideologii pracy we współczesnej Polsce Mirosława Marody i Mikołaj Lewicki (2010, s. 114) przywołują fragment sejmowego przemówienia, w którym Leszek Balcerowicz 17 grudnia 1989 r. przedstawiał założenia swojego programu gospodarczego. Zwracają uwagę, że proponowane zmiany były prezentowane przez ich architekta w taki sposób, jakby nie wymagały uzasadnienia ideologicznego, a słuszność ich kierunku była sama przez się zrozumiała. „Nasza propozycja to gospodarka oparta na mechanizmach rynkowych, o strukturze własnościowej występującej w krajach wysoko rozwiniętych, otwarta na świat, gospodarka, której reguły są dla wszystkich jasne” - mówił Balcerowicz. Proponowane zmiany, można rozumieć, były „naturalnym”, słusznym krokiem ku „normalizacji” sytuacji gospodarczej w kraju.
EN
In the pedagogical and glottodidactic literature numerous publications have been devoted to the competences of the teacher, their roles, functions, ways of working with the learner, teaching strategies, teaching styles, class management styles, and finally, models of teacher education. However, it seems that in the vast majority of these publications the authors concentrated on the so-called hard competences, valuing them more than soft skills, and neglecting, or even marginalising, the range and particular components which possibly play a crucial role in the initiation and development of didactic cooperation between the teacher and the learner. At the same time these soft skills are perhaps able to some extent compensate for what is lacking in the range of the teacher hard competences. This article presents the theoretical background and an outline of a research project concerning FL teacher competences. The glottodidactic process is treated as a kind of game where the most important for the teacher in this ludic approach is ludic competence. The article presents hypotheses and research questions which are to be verified in a research planned for the coming year.
EN
The character of work of a modern pilot and a flight instructor of military aircrafts, which was shown in the article, was used by the author to focus on the need for increased emphasis on his/her effective training activities as far as soft competences (non-technical) and meta-competences are concerned.Based on the literature of the subject, the author formulates theoretical assumptions that concern a growing significance of soft competences and meta-competences of workers who are employed in modern organizations. The reasons for this may be connected with growing complexity of tasks that are carried out by the employees in their workplaces and also generating, more and more often, difficult and dangerous situations. Military aviation organizations, defined by the author, require improvement of the employees who work there, in regard to their own and team resources management. The person, who not only in military aviation, has a particular influence on the professional preparation of future aviation staff (military pilots) is a flight instructor. Thus, the work position is the main subject of author’s own research that was conducted in a representative aviation staff environment, namely the group of pilots and flight instructors of military aircrafts.The results of theoretical considerations and analysis, as well as interpretations and the description of data, are conclusions that were formulated at the end of the paper. The conclusions are also practical tips that may be significant in the a process of systematic safety improvement of tasks performed in the air. Each tip, concerning human factor improvement, is of great importance for modern military aviation, since, nowadays, the human factor is responsible for 70–80% of dangerous situations occurring in aviation (incidents, accidents, catastrophes).
PL
Przedstawiona w artykule specyfika pracy współczesnego pilota i pilota-instruktora wojskowego statku powietrznego posłużyła do zwrócenia uwagi na potrzebę zaakcentowania znaczenia dla jego efektywnego działania szkoleniowego kompetencji miękkich (nietechnicznych) oraz metakompetencji.W oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu autor artykułu formułuje założenia teoretyczne dotyczące rosnącego znaczenia we współczesnych organizacjach kompetencji miękkich i metakompetencji zatrudnionych tu pracowników. Przyczyn tego można się doszukiwać m.in. w rosnącej złożoności zadań, które wykonują oni na swoich stanowiskach pracy, oraz generowania tym samym coraz częściej sytuacji trudnych i niebezpiecznych. Tak zdefiniowane wojskowe organizacje lotnicze wymagają zdaniem autora doskonalenia zatrudnionych osób w zakresie zarządzania zasobami własnymi i zespołu. Osobą, która nie tylko w lotnictwie wojskowym ma szczególny wpływ na jakość przygotowania zawodowego przyszłego personelu lotniczego (pilota wojskowego), jest pilot-instruktor. Dlatego to stanowisko pracy jest głównym przedmiotem badań własnych przeprowadzonych w reprezentatywnej dla środowiska personelu lotniczego grupie pilotów i pilotów-instruktorów wojskowych statków powietrznych.Efektem rozważań teoretycznych oraz analiz, opisu i interpretacji danych empirycznych są sformułowane wnioski, mające również charakter wskazówek praktycznych, które mogą mieć znaczenie dla procesu systematycznego doskonalenia bezpieczeństwa wykonywania zadań w powietrzu. Każda podpowiedź dotycząca doskonalenia czynnika ludzkiego jest szczególnie ważna dla współczesnego lotnictwa wojskowego, ponieważ to właśnie czynnik ludzki odpowiada dzisiaj za 70–80% niebezpiecznych zdarzeń w lotnictwie (incydentów, wypadków i katastrof).
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