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Informativity and Retrospectivity of the Second World War Technical and Graphic Documents in Ukrainian Archives

100%
Kovalska L.
Intercultural Communication
|
2018
|
issue 4
177-193
EN
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to reveal the informational possibilities and retrospectivity of document arrays of technical and graphic sources of the Second World War in Ukrainian archives. Methods: analysis, synthesis, formalization, generalization, classification, systematization, retrospective. Results: The article outlines the History of Science methodological paradigms in Western European and non-Western traditions of investigating historical array of technical and graphic sources in Ukrainian archives. The informative potential of technical and graphic documents which are stored in the archival funds of Ukraine has been analysed in the article. Such formal features of this type documents as specificity of information coding, its completeness, peculiarities of use and storage on various material types of media have been considered. The general scientific, special approaches to the study of the content of the archival documents of technical and graphic nature from the point of view of source criticism methodology have been given. It has been highlighted that the conditions of storage and processing of historical sources of this type require a special approach and knowledge for archivists, source critics and historians. The information importance, significance and role in retrospective modeling and formation of the generalized historical picture of the Second World War have been defined.
2
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Model Bourgeois-Pichata w badaniach demograficzno-historycznych

100%
Ogórek B.
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
|
2016
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vol. 38
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issue 38, 2016, nr 4
135-146
PL
Celem artykułu jest zwięzły opis tzw. modelu biometrycznego umieralności niemowląt – modelu Bourgeois-Pichata, przedstawienie jego trzech najważniejszych własności oraz ukazanie procedur obliczeniowych w trzech programach komputerowych (R, Stata, Excel) prowadzących do dopasowania modelu do danych rzeczywistych. W tekście ukazano najistotniejsze prace badawcze wykorzystujące omawiany model w demografii historycznej. Jako że sam model, jak i sposoby jego wykorzystania poddawane były krytyce, w artykule podano odniesienia bibliograficzne do dalszej literatury na temat ograniczeń modelu i sytuacji szczególnych skutkujących niewiarygodnością wyników. Zawarto także propozycje wykorzystania modelu Bourgeois-Pichata w polskich badaniach demograficzno-historycznych.
EN
The article has been written in order to concisely depict the so-called biometric model of infant mortality, the Bourgeois-Pichat model, to present its three most important properties and to show the computational procedures in three computer programs (R, Stata, Excel) that lead to fitting the model to the real data. The text reveals the most important research works where the model in question was used in historical demography. As the model itself and the ways it was used were criticised, the article contains bibliographic references to further literature where it is possible to find wider information on the limitations of the model and the situations that lead to unreliable results. Last but not least the article contains proposals of using the Bourgeois-Pichat model in Polish demographic-historical research.
3
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Účast Josef Truhláře ve sporu o pravost rukopisů

100%
Marek J.
Studie o rukopisech (Manuscript Studies)
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2017
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vol. 47
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issue 1
133-157
EN
This article is focused on opinions that the literary historian and Custodian of the Prague Imperial-Royal University Library (now the National Library of the Czech Republic) Josef Truhlář (1840-1914) had on Manuscripts of Dvůr Králové and Zelená Hora. Initially, he had been convinced of the authenticity of the Manuscripts, but after Gebauer´s groundbreaking article questioning their authenticity published in the Athenaeum journal in February 1886, he re-evaluated his older opinions and published a series of articles in this journal denying the authenticity of the Manuscripts. These articles were focused on suspicious finding circumstances of these allegedly old monuments, parallels in their texts with literary works from the early 19th century and on other contemporary forged manuscripts.
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