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Problemy monitorowania sytuacji społecznej na szczeblu lokalnym i regionalnym wynikające z czasowej dostępności danych

100%
Michalski T.
Space – Society – Economy
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2018
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issue 23
29-39
EN
In monitoring the social situation at the regional and the local level there are 5 groups of problems arising from: (1) temporal conditions, (2) low frequency or clear specificity of the process, (3) impossibility to clearly define indicators, (4) difficulty in delimitation units, (5) the so-called human factor. The article focuses on the first of these groups of problems and discusses risks arising from: (1a) a very long delay in accessing data and (1b) collecting data in periods rarer than one year. These problems are illustrated with examples from the Pomeranian Voivodeship. For both discussed issues, ways to partly avoid them are also proposed. In the case of processes of a deterministic character, taking older data is suggested. In the case of processes of a stochastic character and while monitoring of a relatively small number of local government units, some data can be collected directly from these units. In the case of processes of a stochastic character and a large number of units, no viable solution has been found.
PL
Monitorując sytuację społeczną na szczeblu regionalnym i lokalnym spotykamy się z pięcioma grupami problemów wynikających z: (1) uwarunkowań czasowych, (2) małej częstotliwości lub wyraźnej specyfiki procesu, (3) niemożności jednoznacznego zdefiniowania wskaźników, (4) trudności z delimitacją jednostek, (5) tzw. czynnika ludzkiego. Główne cele artykułu są dwa. Pierwszym jest omówienie jednej z grup problemów – związanej z czasową dostępnością danych. Drugim celem jest przedstawienie propozycji radzenia sobie (tam, gdzie to jest możliwe) z tą grupą problemów. W ramach omawianej grupy problemów wyróżniono te wynikające z dużego opóźnienia w dostępie do danych oraz będące rezultatem gromadzenia danych w okresie rzadszym niż roczny.
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Projekt badawczy ESPON oraz dyrektywa INSPIRE jako narzędzia wspomagania planowania przestrzennego

84%
Drzazga D., Uniwersytet Łódzki W. Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2013
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vol. 287
EN
This paper deals with the issue of information’s instruments for spatial planning. Spatial planning is a system of public regulation which is use by legal authorities on local, regional, and national level to coordinate human activities such as: investments, mobility, development of settlements, protection of natural areas etc. Planning is going to be an important tool for achieving goals of cohesion policy, however its effectiveness depends on appropriate data and information concerning processes of spatial development. Monitoring of spatial development trends within European Union countries is a main goal of ESPON program (European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion) which integrate scientific spatial research within European countries. To support decision making process in the field of spatial development, EU established and introduced INSPIRE directive (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community). Both initiatives are implemented in Poland as a supporting instruments for spatial planning system. In the final part of the article, the most important needs related to provision of information for spatial planning, are underlined.
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