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EN
The article has been devoted to speech disorders of unclear ambiguous cause. There are many alternative terms for this type of language communication disorder in the literature. One of them is SLI (specific language impairment). According to the arrangements of international experts it is recommended to depart from SLI to DLD (developmental language disorder). The article presents the rationale behind this solution. At the same time, the consequences of the lack of terms in Polish educational law that define speech disorders occurring without a clear cause were discussed.
PL
Artykuł poświęcono zaburzeniom mowy o niejasnej/niejednoznacznej przyczynie. W literaturze przedmiotu funkcjonuje wiele określeń tego typu zaburzeń komunikacji językowej. Jednym z nich jest SLI (specyficzne zaburzenie rozwoju językowego). Zgodnie z ustaleniami międzynarodowych ekspertów zaleca się odejście od terminu SLI na rzecz DLD (rozwojowe zaburzenie językowe/języka). W artykule zaprezentowano przesłanki leżące u podstaw takiego rozwiązania. Jednocześnie omówiono konsekwencje braku w polskim prawie oświatowym terminów określających zaburzenia mowy występujące bez wyraźnej przyczyny.
EN
This article, dedicated to Professor Stanis³aw Gajda because of his anniversary, raises theoretical issues of accuracy and explicitness of terms used in science which are familiar to him. Logopaedics, by virtue of its interdisciplinary character and exposure to borderline of numerous and often very distant from each other sciences such as anatomy, linguistics or physics, significantly uses appropriate for these sciences tools of descriptions (frequently doubling notions) and thus, it represents a very good example of discipline in which unnecessary overgrowth of terminology makes it difficult to track research results and quality analysis of phenomena. Specific Language Impairment (SLI) is one of those phenomena which, despite numerous trials of finding consensus and settlement on forums of international assemblies, is still differently termed (what suggests the title of this article). On the basis of this phenomenon uniquely interesting for researchers due to its multiformity and changeable character of dysfunction, the author endeavours to indicate how important for the progress of research and exchange of scientific thought is to operate unitary, unambiguous nomenclature and how much justified is the discourse dedicated to cultivating of description tools.
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