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Русская речь в СМИ и как категория стиля

100%
КОНЬКОВ В. И.
Stylistyka
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2014
|
vol. 23
209-219
EN
The article says that the variety of Russian speech in the media require more detailed, functionally differentiated deseription. Proposes a definition of style as a speech technology.
2
Content available remote

Duration and speed of speech events: A selection of methods

100%
Gibbon D., Klessa K., Bachan J.
Lingua Posnaniensis
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2015
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vol. 56
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issue 1
59-83
EN
The study of speech timing, i.e. the duration and speed or tempo of speech events, has increased in importance over the past twenty years, in particular in connection with increased demands for accuracy, intelligibility and naturalness in speech technology, with applications in language teaching and testing, and with the study of speech timing patterns in language typology. H owever, the methods used in such studies are very diverse, and so far there is no accessible overview of these methods. Since the field is too broad for us to provide an exhaustive account, we have made two choices: first, to provide a framework of paradigmatic (classificatory), syntagmatic (compositional) and functional (discourse-oriented) dimensions for duration analysis; and second, to provide worked examples of a selection of methods associated primarily with these three dimensions. Some of the methods which are covered are established state-of-the-art approaches (e.g. the paradigmatic Classification and Regression Trees, CART , analysis), others are discussed in a critical light (e.g. so-called ‘rhythm metrics’). A set of syntagmatic approaches applies to the tokenisation and tree parsing of duration hierarchies, based on speech annotations, and a functional approach describes duration distributions with sociolinguistic variables. Several of the methods are supported by a new web-based software tool for analysing annotated speech data, the Time Group Analyser.
3

РОЛЬ ПРАКТИЧНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА В СТРУКТУРІ ФОРМУВАННЯ РИТОРИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ КОРЕКЦІЙНИХ ПЕДАГОГІВ

63%
Тарасова В., Ільченко О.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2016
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issue 4(58)
415-422
EN
The article reveals the structure of the practical component in the system of formation of rhetorical culture of correctional pedagogues. It is noted that the practical component of the correctional pedagogue’s rhetorical culture is one of the main components of the structure of educational activities, including the entire spectrum of speech abilities, as well as the ability to organize communication processes, interact with the subjects of the educational process, to interact with the actors of the educational process, with slight signs include the development of communication, see the options of communicative interaction; assist pupils in solving educational problems, find and fix bugs in tact utterances of others; pick up a convincing argument in favor of its position; openly demonstrate and uphold respect for the feelings and rights of the other person views their position, if necessary; ability to dramatic art. It is noted that an important part of the practical component of the rhetorical culture of the teacher is a speech technique. The characteristic features and voice quality technology are characterized. The author also draws attention to the teacher’s diction as an important element of culture. It is noted that the diction depends on the correct pronunciation of the degree of expressiveness in the pronunciation of words, syllables, sounds in conversation, teaching teacher training material, and therefore, understanding by the audience the content of verbal communication. Considerable attention is paid to self-presentation, because if the child does not like the teacher, or really likes, it has a bad effect on the perception of the meaning of their messages; it is difficult to establish pedagogical interaction with pupils and, as a consequence, it reduces the effectiveness of education and training. The article draws attention to the fact that one of the most important components of the rhetorical culture of pathologists is dramatic art, which involves mastering artistic skills by the students. It is noted that native pedagogy has a number of research works which concern the development of the personality by means of dramatic art. The idea of using the achievements of the art pedagogy in teacher’s training is not new. It is noted that reviewing the status of the research problem allows indicate that the problem of formation of the abilities of performing excellence in the field of professional training of future specialists, including the formation of their rhetorical culture in higher education is not sufficiently developed.
4

ВИРАЗНЕ ЧИТАННЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ АКАДЕМІЧНОГО КРАСНОМОВСТВА В СТРУКТУРІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧА ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ

63%
Будянський Д.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2014
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issue 7(41)
162-171
EN
The article is devoted to the topical problem of improvement of professional language of the teacher of the university by developing skills of expressive reading. The author argues that the requirements to the professional activity of a teacher increase in the context of the reform of the Ukrainian educational system. The modern teacher must be a teacher, an educator, a psychologist, a scientist, a manager, a speaker, an artist, etc. The implementation of these tasks is impossible without a mastery of the achievements of rhetoric and theatre arts. These fields are well integrated into the educational process of high school, improve the actors’ communicative skills of the students and teachers, an important element of which is the possession of artistic word (expressive reading). The author refers the mastery of the art word to the field of academic eloquence. Some historical aspects of the development of the art of recitation are considered. In particular, the author explores the origins of expressive reading in the Ukrainian culture and pedagogy. The analysis of the ideas of the prominent Ukrainian teachers about improving the teacher’s speech skills, development of teaching methods expressive reading in the school, system of working on artwork are presented. The specific features of expressive reading in the activities of a teacher of the university are identified. The content and structure of the concept of «expressive reading», in particular, its components such as intonation, pause, tempo-rhythm, melody, technique of speech are examined. The methods for developing skills of expressive reading for the teacher are presented. According to the author, the main purpose of the development of expressive reading skills in the activity of the teacher of university is a forming of a complex of acting and public speaking skills, which are necessary for the implementation of the main tasks of academic eloquence: informing, persuading, encouraging creative thinking, aesthetic pleasure. The teacher, who owns the means of expressive speech, has an effective tool of educational impact, which contributes to the formation of the professional students language and stimulating their interest in history, literature, language, spiritual heritage of mankind. The teacher-orator as an actor is the carrier and promoter of the words art, helps to raise a love for the subject, helps to perceive a material in a different way.
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