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EN
In the paper, the author discusses the relatively new domain of economic turnover, that is one connected with the functioning of companies of the spin-off type (the so-called academic entrepreneurs). At the same time, the author characterizes this form of running economic activity and points to the definition and the essence of the entrepreneur as determined in the regulations of the Polish law. Moreover, the author indicates some postulated areas of support of Spin-off entrepreneurs, concentrating – to the main extent – on the model of support of the regional, supra-regional and nationwide character. The above-mentioned areas have been discussed as regards the division into elements of material, financial and non-material support.
EN
Article is devoted to issues of knowledge transfer from universities to the regional economy by "spin-offs". Despite the complexity of this process, the empirical literature devotes relatively little attention to the particular "academic" characteristics of universitiesbased “spin-off” companies, rarely taking into account the specificity of the universities’ business ventures (and especially the role of scientists as entrepreneurs). The following sections discuss the Bayh'a-Dole Act, which opened for American universities the opportunity to undertake entrepreneurial activities, especially in the area of licensing. The article presents the overview of the selected literature on the contribution of academic entrepreneurship to business creation.
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