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PL
In this paper the author analyses the developmental, evolutionary and planning aspects of spouse choice. The work refers to Robert Havighurst’s developmental tasks theory, Tadeusz Mądrzycki’s personality theory and the evolutionary psychology theory. According to Havighurst’s theory, failure to achieve such an important developmental task as spouse choice makes the man unhappy, which in turn makes the following developmental tasks even more difficult. Spouse choice should not only be a decree of faith but also a conscious task. The planning aspect of spouse choice is analysed referring to Mądrzycki’s theory, considering such life plans features as the essence, importance degree, conformity to social norms, realism or minuteness of detail. From the evolutionary psychology theory perspective, the short woman’s fertility time has a serious consequence – little time for spouse choice.
EN
In this paper, the author analyses the role of parents in the spouse choice. In the past, the final decision with regard to marital choice used to be accepted by par­ents. Today the ideal of young generation is the romantic love and the acceptance of parents does not matter. Author also studies challenges lying before young adults and their parents (in the light of Erik Erikson’s theory). Factors generating parents’ resistance with regard to marriage have also been analyzed. The choice of spouse is better when both parents and children solve well the conflict related to their developmental period. It is also emphasized that parents should: accept the growing independence of children, help them to become responsible and happy people, accept when their children pursue romantic relation, support children in their new roles. The role of parents at the stage of preparing to marriage is also touched in the article.
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