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Konstytucyjne podstawy prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego

100%
Ciapała J.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
|
2024
|
issue 1(77)
167-182
PL
Przedmiot opracowania dotyczy konstytucyjnych i ustawowych podstaw działalności gospodarczej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Zgodnie z Konstytucją nie przysługuje im atrybut wolności gospodarczej, a zatem powinny koncentrować aktywność gospodarczą na zaspokajaniu, zgodnie z ustawami, potrzeb danej wspólnoty mieszkańców, unikając ryzyka gospodarczego i wykraczania poza zadania własne. Krytyce poddano niedostateczny poziom dochodów własnych samorządu, zwłaszcza po 2015 r., co jest niezgodne z założeniami konstytucyjnymi i wywołuje kryzysy finansowe, ogranicza drastycznie wydatki w wielu samorządach, utrudniając odpowiednie zaspokajania potrzeb mieszkańców.
EN
The subject of the study concerns the constitutional and statutory basis for the economic activity of local government units. According to the Constitution, they are not entitled to the attribute of economic freedom, and therefore they should focus their economic activity on satisfying, in accordance with the laws, the needs of a given community of residents, avoiding economic risk and going beyond their own tasks. The insufficient level of local government’s own revenues was criticized, especially after 2015, which is inconsistent with the constitutional assumptions and causes financial crises, drastically limits expenses in many local governments, making it difficult to adequately meet the needs of residents.
2

Darfur Crisis of 2003: Analysis of the Darfur Conflict from the Times of First Clashes to the Present Day

100%
Danielová V.
Ethnologia Actualis
|
2014
|
vol. 14
|
issue 1
37-59
EN
The present article discusses the conflict in the Darfur region that took place in 2003. Main aim consists inanalyzing of major Darfur conflict emphasizing historical events preceded it. The crucial question raised here is what were significant causalities that affected the emergence of terror? The paper deals with the origin and evolution of tension and violence in Darfur. It observes growth of violation throughout history from the precolonial period to the present day. Emphasis is placed on the root causes of the Darfur crisis of 2003, its participants and characteristic aspects of this war.
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