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EN
Good health ensures comfort, so it is a good thing that directly affects the well-being and quality of life of the people and society as a whole, and gives you the opportunity to work, which is a direct factor of the both individual and society permanent welfare. The aim of the article is to identify the “health dilemmas” existing in Poland from the point of view of the citizen (person) and state authority. In support of these theses, the results of questionnaires on important factors of life of Poles (Social Diagnosis, CBOS), data describing the state of health, factors influencing the health of Poles (GUS, WHO) and public healthcare expenditures in international comparison were analyzed.
EN
The health care system in Poland or any other country should ensure an equal and unrestricted availability of the health service to its population. This idea, though being noble and harmonious with the country’s constitution, seems to differentiate small administrative regions of the Silesian voivodeship. Therefore the presented paper is an attempt to estimate and analyse conditions of the health care system activity in this region. Those regions were systematized based on a structure of health care system. Also, a homogeneous groups of regions were created. The analysis is based on the cluster analysis.
EN
The aim of the study is to assess health-related quality of life among students from Wrocław, Poland. The research was carried out in 2014 and 2015. The study sample consisted of 637 people (441 women, 196 men). The main research method used in the study was a diagnostic survey poll. The research tool was the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL BRIEF) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the majority of the surveyed students assessed their health-related quality of life as average. Mean scores for overall health-related quality of life, perceived health condition, and quality of life in the physical, psychological, social and environmental domains were higher among men than women. Among all the respondents, significant differences in quality of life ratings were also noted in individual domains. The respondents rated their health-related quality of life in the social domain as the highest, and in the physical domain as the lowest.
PL
Celem pracy jest diagnoza jakości życia związanej ze zdrowiem wśród studentów z Wrocławia. Badania do pracy przeprowadzono w latach 2014 i 2015. Materiał badań liczył 637 osób (441 i kobiet i 196 mężczyzn). Główną metodą badawczą wykorzystaną w pracy był sondaż diagnostyczny – technika ankietowa. Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz The World Health Organization Quality of Life – WHOQOL BRIEF. Analiza wyników przeprowadzonych badań wykazała, że większość ankietowanych studentów średnio oceniała jakość swojego życia zależną od zdrowia. Średnie oceny ogólnej jakości życia związanej ze zdrowiem, zadowolenia z własnego stanu zdrowia oraz jakości życia w domenach: fizycznej, psychicznej, społecznej i środowiskowej były wyższe u badanych mężczyzn, w porównaniu z kobietami. Wśród badanych odnotowano także istotne różnice w ocenach jakości życia w poszczególnych domenach. Respondenci najwyżej ocenili jakość swojego życia w domenie społecznej, a najniżej w domenie fizycznej.
PL
W artykule omówiono wybrane czynniki mające wpływ na moment przejścia na emeryturę, w tym ekonomiczne, które decydują o możliwości finansowania systemu emerytalnego w przyszłości. Szczególny nacisk położono na czynniki takie jak stan zdrowia oraz wysokość świadczenia. Po analizie nasuwa się wątpliwość, czy można jednoznacznie przesądzić o definicji właściwego wieku emerytalnego.
EN
The article examines selected factors that impact on the moment of retirement, including those economic ones which decide on the possibility of financing the retirement pension system in the future. Especial emphasis is placed on factors such as health and the amount of a retirement pension. Analysis raises the doubt as to whether one can unequivocally determine an appropriate age for retirement.
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