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EN
The aim of the elaboration is an attempt to threaten the safety of an alcoholic intoxicated person in sobering chamber. In accordance with the legal regulations adopted in this regard, medical staff is employed in such a facility – a doctor or feldsher and a nurse or paramedic. However, despite the procedures adopted in such facilities, there is a threat to the safety of intoxicated persons, as well as to the safety of the staff working there. The sobering chamber admits people whose intoxication determines the alcohol content above 0.5 per mille and whose influence affects themselves or otherwise, as well as intoxicated persons causing scandal in a public place. Rules have also been adopted that intoxicated people with alcohol equal to or higher than 4 per mille are referred to medical transport for care. The support of the safety of people staying in such facilities is video monitoring, which allows not only constant observation of people staying in sobering stations, but also but also playback of recordings for the purpose of evaluating events and their reconstruction.
EN
The subject of this paper focuses on issues concerning criminal liability for a crime committed while inebriated or intoxicated. These issues, whose social significance is indisputable, continue to be controversial from the perspective of criminal law. One reason for this is the shortcomings of Article 31 § 3 of the Criminal Code, which serves as the basis to hold an offender who was in said state tempore criminis criminally liable. The purpose of this paper, however, is not so much to criticise the current legal solution as to offer a proposition de lege ferenda concerning a change in the wording of the said provision on the grounds of the reservations raised. The conclusions that lead to it are derived both from the dogmatic-legal analysis of the cited provision and from the empirical approach motivated by the psychopathological view of the state of intoxication, or the problem of (in)sanity of the perpetrator of a prohibited act. These issues are ingrained in the regulation contained in § 3 of Article 31 of the Criminal Code. It is the will of the criminal legislator for the scope of Article 31 of the Criminal Code to encompass a variety of states which may seem similar from a psychopathological point of view they, but actually require a different legal approach with regard to criminal-legal aspects and criminal policy, which this study aims to present.
PL
Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania są zagadnienia dotyczące odpowiedzialności karnej za przestępstwo popełnione w stanie nietrzeźwości lub odurzenia. Kwestie te, bezdyskusyjnie doniosłe społecznie, budzą nadal wiele kontrowersji z prawnokarnego punktu widzenia. Jednym z powodów tego są braki, jakimi obarczony jest art. 31 § 3 k.k., statuujący podstawę do pociągnięcia do odpowiedzialności karnej sprawcy, który tempore criminis znajdował się w takim stanie. Celem tego opracowanie jest jednak nie tyle sama krytyka bieżącego rozwiązania prawnego, ile wysunięcie, w oparciu o podniesione zastrzeżenia, postulatu de lege ferenda dotyczącego zmiany brzmienia tego przepisu. Wnioski zostają wyprowadzone zarówno z dogmatycznoprawnej analizy powołanego przepisu, jak i podejścia empirycznego, podyktowanego psychopatologicznym spojrzeniem na stan odurzenia i problem związany z (nie)poczytalnością sprawcy czynu zabronionego. Kwestie te są immanentnie związane z regulacją zawartą w § 3 art. 31 k.k. Wolą ustawodawcy karnego zakresem art. 31 k.k. objęto bowiem zróżnicowane stany, które – chociaż z psychopato logicznego punktu widzenia mogą wykazywać podobieństwa, to jednak – mając na uwadze prawnokarne aspekty i politykę kryminalną – wymagają odmiennego podejścia prawnego, czego zaprezentowaniu służy to opracowanie.
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