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EN
The article discusses the issues of creating a common economic zone with the countries of the Common Economic Space by comparing this economic area to the area of the European Union. Analysis of contracts for its establishment is for consideration, as well as the pluses and minus of the implementation of the grant agreement on the CES industrial countries. A comparison of these two economic zones with similar economic problems will enable the future of their cooperation.
RU
В статье представлены результаты социологического исследования, проведенного в пяти регионах России в мае 2020 года относительно последствий пандемии SARS CoV-19 и вызванных ею ограничительных мер на предпринимательскую активность регионального бизнеса. Как показывают результаты исследования, указанные последствия являются крайне негативными: респонденты опроса заявляют о существенных потерях для их бизнеса, у части респондентов бизнес разрушен полностью. В статье сравниваются ожидания российских бизнесменов относительно сроков и темпов выхода из кризиса, вызванного карантинными мерами, с результатами исследований, проведенных Boston consulting group и McKinsey. Вполне можно утверждать, что в среде международного, равно как и российского бизнес-сообщества существует определенное сходство ожиданий по поводу продолжительности выхода из кризиса. Одним из важных аспектов статьи является исследование роли экспертного сообщества в выработке антикризисных мероприятий в области экономики.
EN
The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted in five regions of Russia in May 2020 regarding the consequences of the SARS CoV-19 pandemic and the resulting restrictive measures on regional entrepreneurial activity. As the results of the study show, these consequences are extremely negative: the respondents of the survey claim significant losses for their business, some claim that the business is completely destroyed. The article compares the expectations of Russian businessmen regarding the timing and pace of overcoming the crisis caused by quarantine measures with the results of studies conducted by Boston consulting group and McKinsey. It can be argued that among the international, as well as the Russian business community, there is a certain similarity of expectations regarding the length of recovery from the crisis. One of the important aspects of the article is the study of the role of expert community in the development of anti-crisis measures in the field of economics.
EN
The president of Byelorussia undertook in 2008 certain measures of state support for the agricultural enterprises, in particular for organizing dairy farms. These measures concerned conditions of crediting the enterprises and they influenced the final efficiency of investment projects. A case study with calculation of an economic efficiency of organizing a dairy farm in Grodno region is analysed.
EN
The article is devoted to the problems of development small innovative enterprises – start-ups. The most successful experience of the creation and development of start-up companies in Poland, Slovenia and Czechia, including the programs of their support are investigated. It was concluded on expediency of the creation of similar mechanisms of organization and development of start-ups, taking into account Ukrainian realities.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony problemom rozwoju małych innowacyjnych firm – start-upów. Podjęto w nim próbę zbadania najbardziej udanych doświadczeń tworzenia i rozwoju nowych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce, Słowenii i Czechach, w tym programów ich wsparcia. W artykule przeanalizowano efektywność tworzenia podobnych mechanizmów organizacji i rozwoju nowych przedsiębiorstw przy uwzględnieniu realiów ukraińskich.
EN
The problem of effective using of gated out budgetary funds in agrarian sector is discussed. An offer of development of a procedure which should consider potential productivity of each region and agricultural organization and promote a decrease of differences between enterprises and territories on a level of economic development is presented. Besides it is necessary to consider the future membership of Belarus in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Entering condition in this organization for the agrarian sector is a removal of budget assignments on financing exports and a limitation of level of the state support for agriculture.
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