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The Legal Vacuum of Surrogacy and Its Implications for Childhood Statelessness

100%
Arias Wojtan P. W.
Polish Journal of Political Science
|
2025
|
vol. 11
|
issue 2
47-64
EN
Surrogacy is a reality that law as fiction has not overcome. Surrogacy as a practice dates back even to Roman law, where subrogatio allowed the substitution of one person for another in a legal relationship. Nowadays, the term subrogation is not limited to criminal or civil areas but is already included within the mutable concept of family. Currently, the practice of surrogacy or motherhood by substitution is a somewhat enigmatic phenomenon that generates questions in legal and filial relationships, ergo, how this new concept of family is formed and how the rights of the parties involved can be guaranteed and safeguarded. In this sense, the discussion has almost always focused on the role of women within the surrogate relationship; however, the violation of the rights of the minor or the nasciturus (the unborn) is not fully analyzed. Surrogacy poses both physical and legal risks for the surrogate mother, but also a legal risk for the parties to these surrogacy contracts. The legal uncertainty generated by the practice of surrogacy poses a challenge to contemporary law. The lack of regulation regarding this practice worldwide is complex, but for the purposes of this article, we will focus on the analysis of Poland and Colombia. The uncertainty posed by the legal limbo surrounding legal affiliation results in the violation of fundamental rights, namely, the right to acquire nationality. The risk of statelessness, the violation of human rights, and the call for a common framework or at least legislation within countries for the practice of surrogacy are topics that will be addressed in this text.
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Status prawny bezpaństwowców i cudzoziemców w aspekcie zmian terytorialnych

84%
Szuber-Bednarz E. T.
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
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2016
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issue 1
167-176
PL
Zmiany w wykonywaniu zwierzchnictwa terytorialnego wymuszają na zamieszkałej na danym terytorium ludności podjęcie decyzji co do dalszego utrzymywania obywatelstwa dotychczasowego suwerena lub zmiany na obywatelstwo suwerena rozciągającego swe zwierzchnictwo na tym terytorium. Status prawny cudzoziemca i apatrydy uwidoczniony zostaje w oparciu o status obywatela oraz kwestie z nim związane, m.in. ustalenie istnienia bezpaństwowości.
EN
People should decide if they want to have continue citizenship of former soverein or new one, when there are changes in the excersite of territorial sovereignty in the territory. The legal status of the foreigner and ststeless is visualized on the basis of citizenship status and related matters, including determining the existence of statelessness.
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