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EN
The present article is devoted to admissibility of the “golden share” in Polish stock company. The current legislation does not explicitly allow or prohibit the existence of this statutory instrument. The article considered the possibility of granting such special privileges both as a shareholding privilege and as a personal right granted to a shareholder. The admissibility of these concepts has been assessed on the basis of the rules and common rules of company law, as well as the concepts incompatible with them has been criticised. In addition, the issue of statutory “gold shares” of the State Treasury, which grants the relevant minister a right to object to the specific decisions of the company, is outlined. Regulations and concepts under the current and previous law has been compared, as well as the above solutions were compared with the general rules and principles of company law.
EN
The article presents the subjectivity of semantic signs of the legislative language as images of reality in a statutory instrument. The author presents a semantic and pragmatic analysis of the meaning and communicative function of language signs taking into account the techniques of expressing meanings in legal provisions. The analysis of grammatical structures and style of statutory instruments reveals the artificiality of references of terms, attributes and syntactical structures expressing cause and effect relations in expressions typical of the legislative language and conveying connoted messaged in a non-verbatim way.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje przedmiotowość wytworów semantycznych języka prawnego jako obrazów rzeczywistości w akcie ustawodawczym. W aspekcie semantyczno-pragmatycznym autorka analizuje treść znaczeniową i funkcję komunikacyjną znaków językowych ze względu na technikę wyrażania ich treści w przepisach prawnych. Analiza struktur gramatycznych i stylu tekstu prawnego wykazała, na czym polega sztuczność odniesień terminów, określeń i konstrukcji składniowych służących obrazowaniu przyczyny i skutku w wyrażeniach charakterystycznych dla języka prawnego, rozumianych nie wprost, czyli przekazujących implikowane treści niedosłownie.
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