Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  stereotyp płci
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Podstawowym celem przedstawionych badań było testowanie hipotez o możliwym wpływie czynników społeczno-kulturowych na istniejące różnice płciowe w zakresie empatyzowania oraz systematyzowania. W pierwszym badaniu kontrolowano efekt zmiennej aprobaty społecznej na różnice płciowe w tych dwóch wymiarach. W badaniu drugim testowano hipotezę o wpływie aktywizowania stereotypu płci na poziom empatyzowania i systematyzowania (w pomiarze zadaniowym oraz samoopisowym). W obu badaniach i obu typach pomiaru kobiety w sposób spójny uzyskały wyniki wyższe od mężczyzn w wymiarze empatyzowania (o umiarkowanej sile efektu). Nie wykazano efektu wpływu zmiennej aprobaty społecznej na wielkość różnic płciowych w zakresie empatyzowania. Jednak aktywizowanie stereotypu płci sprawiło, że kobiety starały się prezentować jako bardziej empatyczne. Dodatkowo aktywizowanie stereotypu płci doprowadziło – wyłącznie u mężczyzn – do polepszenia wykonania zadania mierzącego tendencję do systematyzowania.
EN
The main aim of the present studies was to investigate the infl uence of social and cultural factors on gender diff erences in empathizing-systemizing. Study 1 was designed to control for the socially desirable respondingin gender diff erences in empathizing-systemizing. In Study 2 we wanted to investigate whether the activation of gender stereotype would infl uence gender diff erences in the questionnaire and the ability test that measured empathizing-systemizing. Consistently across our two studies and the two measurement methods used (the questionnaire and the ability test), women scored higher in empathizing and the size of the effect was medium. Socially desirable responding had no eff ect on the size of gender diff erences in empathizing. However, the activation of the gender stereotype made respondents, especially women, present themselves as more empathetic persons. In addition, the stereotype activation produced a performance boost on the systemizing ability test in men, whereas no eff ect was observed in women.
PL
W niniejszym artykule zostały zaprezentowane teoretyczne rozważania dotyczące sytuacji kobiet i mężczyzn na rynku pracy w kontekście stereotypowej oceny zawodów. Przedstawiono kwestie odnoszą się do przeobrażeń w pełnieniu ról zawodowych, zróżnicowania na rynku pracy ze względu na pełnione przez kobiety i mężczyzn role i zadania. Zwrócono również uwagę na kwestie funkcjonowania mężczyzn w zawodach sfeminizowanych oraz kobiet w zdominowanych przez mężczyzn profesjach.
EN
The article offers a theoretical discussion about the situation of men and women on the labor market in the context of stereotypical opinions about male and female professions. It focuses on the changing attitudes towards professional roles as well as on the characteristics of the labor market as far as the division into male and female roles is concerned. The article also addresses the issue of men in feminized professions and of women in jobs dominated by men.
EN
In today's world advertising is omnipresent. The advertising messages became an inseparable element of the everyday experience, permeating this experience on a massive scale. The medium is however equally controversial, with most of the criticism centring on the means through which advertising attempts to draw the target audience's attention. One of the most contentious issues is the question of the stereotypical gender representation and the overt sexual overtones in advertising. An advertisement which bases its message in stereotypical gender representations is a crooked, over-simplified version of reality – one which frequently results in the hampering of critical thinking and blocking of an objective assessment of a given situation. But is this really the case? Advertising in itself does not form the stereotypes of men and women. It makes use of them in order to sell a product as effectively as possible. Through providing illustrations of everyday situations and through copying the stereotypical conceptions of social roles, advertising produces a hyperritual which consists in a conventional, simplified and standardised rendering of the depicted real-life situations and gender relations. The standards of advertising in Poland employ the images of women who should take care of herself, of her home and her family. The image of men who are simultaneously ignorant of the washing powder but are experts in motor vehicles is accompanied by the image of children who can only be properly understood by their mums. It is, in fact, the case that advertising constitutes a medium which grounds the regressive elements of the cultural consciousness, relying on a collection of stereotypes, common misconceptions and superstitions.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.