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Orzecznictwo i doktryna jako źródło prawa prywatnego

100%
Frąckowiak J.
Przegląd Prawa i Administracji
|
2018
|
vol. 112
47-65
EN
In Polish legal literature, it has long been pointed out that jurisprudence and doctrine have an impact on the formation of legal norms. In private law, the influence of jurisprudence and doctrine is particularly visible. Despite the unambiguous determination in art. 87 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which is a source of law, and lack of case law and doctrine in this list, they play an important role in the creation of the norms of applicable law. In the private law doctrine, it is assumed that the norm of applied law is nothing else but a legal relation understood as a pattern of authorized and prescribed behavior for its parties. Such a relationship that arises from a legal event is shaped by elements derived from: ius cogens norms, parties agreement, ius dispositivi norms, non-legal norms to which the law or agreement of the parties refers, and ultimately by a court decision, within the limits specified in art. 322 k.p.c (Code of Civil Procedure). The presented study is devoted to demonstrating what is the role of jurisprudence and the doctrine supporting it in the interpretation of the concepts used in the regulations and what are the relations between the legislator and the case law in this respect.
2
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Racjonalny ustawodawca a konstrukcja prawna sprawy sądowoadministracyjnej

100%
Sobieralski K.
Przegląd Prawa i Administracji
|
2020
|
vol. 120
|
issue Tom 1
547 - 559
PL
Przedmiotem rozpoznania w sprawie sądowoadministracyjnej (postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym) jest sprawa administracyjna. W konsekwencji można uznać, że granice podmiotowe i przedmiotowe sprawy administracyjnej, wyznaczone co do zasady ramami stosunku materialnoprawnego, wytyczają podmiotowe i przedmiotowe granice rozpoznania sprawy sądowoadministracyjnej.
EN
I accept that the statics of the administrative court case, i.e. the real subject of the proceeding (trial) of the administrative court, is the administrative case (in positive and negative terms). It constitutes an emanation of an objectively existing administrative-legal relationship, usually of a material nature, more specific in the form of a legal form of action. The boundaries of this legal relationship set the limits of the administrative case, which is the subject of a court case in the administrative court case.
3
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Problematyka odpowiedzialności partnerów za zobowiązania w spółce partnerskiej

100%
Karolczyk P.
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
|
2017
|
issue 1(20)
189-209
EN
The premise of the article is the analysis the principles of liability of a partner for debts of a professional partnership into the Polish legal system, compared to American and German regulations. Moreover, this article is an attempt to systematize the most essential practical issues related to the partner liability for professional partnership debts under the provisions of Art. 95 of the Commercial Company Code (CCC). Th e rationale for selection of the subject is the hybrid nature of the discussed legal structure and many uncertainties within its codifi cation.
PL
Założeniem artykułu jest analiza zasad odpowiedzialności partnera za zobowiązania w spółce partnerskiej w polskim systemie prawnym, w odniesieniu do amerykańskich i niemieckich unormowań. Nadto niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę usystematyzowania najważniejszych praktycznych kwestii związanych z odpowiedzialnością partnera za zobowiązania w spółce partnerskiej na podstawie art. 95 Kodeksu spółek handlowych. Uzasadnieniem podjęcia problematyki jest hybrydalny charakter omawianej konstrukcji prawnej oraz wiele nieścisłości w ramach jego kodyfikacji.
4

Prawne aspekty kwalifikacji stosunku prawnego jako umowy kontraktacji w świetle orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych

80%
Leśkiewicz K., Lipińska I.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
153-167
PL
The object of considerations is legal issue of qualification of legal relations as cultivation contract in accordance with article 613–622 of Civil Code. Cultivation contract has productive character. Its subject is closely related to the manufacturing process in agriculture, where at the same time it is important starting position in the chain of supply of agricultural products, although sometimes it is regarded by mistake as sale or delivery contract. Judicial decisions, analyzed in the article confirm the existence of several model features, which occurence in particular legal relationship makes it a part of cultivation contract. While lack of characteristic features for code model of contracting causes that the agreement is not recognized as cultivation contract in the meaning of article 613–626 of Civil Code. Features of cultivation contract highlighted in the judicial practice can be divided into features so called connected with subjective aspects – parties to the contract and features connected with object of the contract. Party to the contract may be agricultural producer, who produces agricultural products in his own farm in productive process, and provides it to contracting person, and of course contracting person (most often entrepreneur). The subject of performance is “facere” – production and delivery of fixed amount of agricultural products, produced in own farm.
5
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Prawne aspekty kwalifikacji stosunku prawnego jako umowy kontraktacji w świetle orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych

80%
Leśkiewicz K., Lipińska I.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
153-167
PL
The object of considerations is legal issue of qualification of legal relations as cultivation contract in accordance with article 613–622 of Civil Code. Cultivation contract has productive character. Its subject is closely related to the manufacturing process in agriculture, where at the same time it is important starting position in the chain of supply of agricultural products, although sometimes it is regarded by mistake as sale or delivery contract. Judicial decisions, analyzed in the article confirm the existence of several model features, which occurence in particular legal relationship makes it a part of cultivation contract. While lack of characteristic features for code model of contracting causes that the agreement is not recognized as cultivation contract in the meaning of article 613–626 of Civil Code. Features of cultivation contract highlighted in the judicial practice can be divided into features so called connected with subjective aspects – parties to the contract and features connected with object of the contract. Party to the contract may be agricultural producer, who produces agricultural products in his own farm in productive process, and provides it to contracting person, and of course contracting person (most often entrepreneur). The subject of performance is “facere” – production and delivery of fixed amount of agricultural products, produced in own farm.
6
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Rozstrzyganie wątpliwości intertemporalnych w prawie zobowiązań

71%
Słotwiński S.
Studia Prawnicze
|
2014
|
issue 2 (198)
41-89
EN
It is not an easy task to resolve intertemporal problems. This publication is an attempt to create a theory of solving such concerns, accompanying any changes in legal system, as quickly and correctly. as possible. The author focuses on regulations belonging to the contract law. The starting point of this article was an analysis of transitional provisions contained in amendments to Civil Code and in the introductory regulations of the Civil Code. This procedure leads up to a method of managing intertemporal conflicts between undergone significant changes of the legal system which is used by the legislature itself. Considerations begin with an introduction to the issues of the private intertemporal law by a brief characterization of intertemporal law basic rules approved by literature and jurisdiction. Then, the basic principles of the intertemporal law on the basis of the introductory regulations of the Civil Code have been discussed. At the end of this publication a theory of resolving intertemporal conflicts based on law of contract, which corresponds to the nature of obligations has been indicated.
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