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EN
The goal of the article is presenting strategic regional development priorities of Malopolska Voivodeship. The outcomes of research are based on research conducted in local communes with use of AHP questionnaire. The research procedure consists of two steps: in first weights of main criteria and subcriteria were estimated. Subsequently, significance of subcirteria were determined with relevance to previously defined strategic alternatives. The research outcomes indicated preferred strategic scenario and determined key factors of development in frame of each strategic scenario.
EN
Industrial companies are the core of the national innovation system. However, large, medium and small enterprises differ significantly in their role in the innovation system, resource potential, strategic priorities and objectives. The paper focuses on a comparative analysis of the strategic priorities of innovative activities of Russian companies of different size. We have identified three types of companies: small innovative companies, large and medium-sized companies with a traditional business model, major innovation-driven companies with an integrated business model. Our analysis of the trajectories of small innovative firms located in Novosibirsk Scientific Center showed that the majority of the companies can be characterized either as spin-off firm or as specialized supplier. Spin-offs are newly established small firms, who have recently separated from the major research labs or parent companies. The typical behavior model for such companies is innovative entrepreneurship. Specialized suppliers are small companies that provide significant contributions to complex manufacturing systems in the form of equipment, parts, tools and software. Innovative objectives of such small companies deal with design and production of the specific elements required for large companies. Large and medium-sized companies with a traditional business model are characterized by the existing structure of commodity output and the supply chain. Characteristic type of innovative behavior for such companies includes incremental product and process innovations. Large innovation-oriented companies with an integrated business model have traditional production units and innovative units in their structure. Innovation priorities of major innovation-oriented companies with integrated business model are consistent with the hybrid model of behavior which combines the traditional model with an innovative entrepreneurship.
EN
Purpose: Sixty-five HR general managers representing companies from a variety of industries took part in the research that we conducted between April and October 2013. They had identified leadership development as the most significant factor in the growth of the top firms in Poland’s economy. We have conducted in-depth interviews to understand the perception of the leadership concept. We have found that they tend to focus on the following dimensions of leadership: conveying a vision, inspiring, being charismatic, being credible, being able to manage others, and having good interpersonal skills. Research limitations and implications: The main limitation of the research is that it does not allow for generalization of findings on perceived dimensionality of leadership on larger population of HR Executives. Our findings imply that leadership development will soon be a strong priority among HR teams of 500 largest companies, but several dimensions are not present in their description of leadership. Originality/value: Our paper makes three contributions to the literature. We have developed a managerial attention view of the firm by surveying senior HR executives. CEOs, CFOs, and top management teams tend to be subject of studies in this theoretical tradition more often than HR executives, Another contribution is the use of mixed methods that is rather rare yet offering vast opportunities for triangulation and knowledge building in the discipline. Our third contribution is that we applied a standard scale of the multidimensional leadership concept.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to identify the main problems related to the sustainable development of rural communities, as well as the possible solutions to overcome them. This paper uses an analytical and synthetic approach, method of comparison and analogy, and descriptive analysis. The starting point of the research is actually a brief overview of the current situation in rural Serbia, while the central part of the paper presents an analysis concerning the development of the rural economy in the representative villages of Grabovica and Ribare in the Republic of Serbia. Research results are given in the form of specific guidelines for a new approach to local rural development and strengthening the role and responsibilities of local government in the development process. The main conclusion that follows from the results of the research is that continued and constant work is needed in order to empower local communities to take responsibility for their own development, as well as to support local initiatives to this end.
EN
innovation and technological activity in the context of ensuring technological competitiveness of the economy depends on its identification and understanding of the critical differentiation of the regions of Ukraine by the number of innovatively active enterprises, production volumes, share of realized innovative products, as well as the positioning the regions of Ukraine by the share of enterprises with technological innovations, the rate of its growth and the share of realized innovative products in the total volume of industrial products sold. It is shown that the modern policy of ensuring technological competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy is formed in the context of contemporary challenges of global competition, fundamental features, which are the impact of global crises, financial and economic instability; increase of external expansion due to processes of globalization, development of information economy; pressure on the country's debt; increase in import dependency; high external labour migration activity; destabilization of economic development through military conflict and hybrid attacks; critical disparities in regional development. The strategic priorities of the state policy of ensuring technological competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy have been determined: intensification of technological development of the economy, growth of the general level of innovative activity, formation of a competitive market of intellectual property, development of infrastructure for support of technological innovations, improvement of resource provision of innovative activity, improvement of business parameters of competition.
EN
This article provides a system analysis of trends in the IT field of the global computer industry that changed the socio-economic conditions of everyday living. In particular, we describe such innovative software as Deductor Studio, Statistics, MS Exel, SPSS, Statgraphics, MapInfo, Mathcad, MatLab, Analyst, Model Economic Equilibrium and Automated Information Systems that are necessary for the implementation of production and circulation in the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), which has made it possible to show significant benefits of Statistics10 in the economy. We have scientifically proven that in the next 10 years, there will be a new perspective to-wards developing a system which will be based on software system Statistics, innovative technologies for complex service of e-commerce, which will be one of the main types of business in the development of a global network protocols of electronic data interchange, electronic auctions etc.
EN
The article concerns the analysis of the European Union strategic priorities in the light of the new European security strategy preparation process. This is an attempt to picture the shape of the future document basing on two expert reports related to the subject matter. The author also draws attention to the consequences of rapid changes in the EU security environment, with particular reference to the hybrid risks and illegal migration. The summary and the indication of issues requiring further clarification conclude the article.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy analizy priorytetów strategicznych Unii Europejskiej w aspekcie procesu przygotowania nowej europejskiej strategii bezpieczeństwa. Jest próbą nakreślenia kształtu przyszłego dokumentu na podstawie dwóch eksperckich raportów poruszających przedmiotową problematykę. Autor zwraca również uwagę na konsekwencje gwałtownych zmian zachodzących w środowisku bezpieczeństwa UE, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zagrożeń o charakterze hybrydowym i nielegalnej imigracji. Artykuł kończy się podsumowaniem i wskazaniem kwestii wymagających doprecyzowania.
PL
Zakres problematyki naukowej wybranego tematu artykułu determinuje połączenie metodologicznego i integracyjnego podejścia dyscyplinarnego. Logika badań polega na ustaleniu wzajemnego związku między tworzeniem geostrategii a pielęgnowaniem humanitarnej aury narodu. W oparciu o koncepcję humanitarnej aury narodu L. Kostenki analizuje się współczesne trendy wpływające na kształtowanie się nowoczesnej geostrategii Ukrainy, a w ramach rozwoju jej modelu polityczno-prawnego nakreśla strategiczne priorytety narodowe. Kontekst pracy nasycony jest potrzebą wypracowania polityki infrastrukturalnej państwa, która jest interpretowana jako lokomotywa zrównoważonego rozwoju Ukrainy, kształtowanie modelu inwestycyjnego i innowacyjnego państwa, w oparciu o realizację opracowanej geostrategii. Kontekstowo poruszane są kwestie narracji strategicznej w zakresie neopolityki i dekonstrukcji stereotypów, eksportu i ekspansji ukraińskiej przestrzeni kulturowej.
EN
The range of the scientific problem of the chosen topic of the article determines the combination of methodological and integrative disciplinary approaches in order to solve it. The logic of the research involves the establishment of a mutual connection between the creation of geostrategy and the nurturing of the humanitarian aura of the nation. On the basis of L. Kostenko’s concept of the humanitarian aura of the nation, modern trends that influence the formation of modern geostrategy of Ukraine are analyzed, and strategic national priorities are outlined within the framework of the development of its political and legal model. The context of the work is imbued with the need to develop the state infrastructure policy, which is interpreted as the locomotive of sustainable development of Ukraine, the formation of the investment and innovation model of the state, on the basis of the implementation of the developed geostrategy. Contextually, the issues of strategic narrative in terms of noopolitics and deconstruction of destructive stereotypes, export and expansion of the Ukrainian cultural space are discussed.
UK
Діапазон наукової проблеми обраної теми статті зумовлює об’єднання методологічних та інтеграційних дисциплінарних підходів з метою її розв’язання. Логіка дослідження передбачає встановлення взаємного зв’язку між творенням геостратегії та плеканням гуманітарної аури нації. На підставі концепції гуманітарної аури нації Л. Костенко аналізуються сучасні тенденції, які впливають на формування сучасної геостратегії України, а також в рамках розроблення її політико-правової моделі намічаються стратегічні національні пріоритети. Контекст роботи просякнутий необхідністю розбудови державної інфраструктурної політики, яка інтерпретується в ролі локомотиву стійкого розвитку України, формування інвестиційно-інноваційної моделі держави, на засадах реалізації розробленої геостратегії. Контекстуально заторкуються питання стратегічного наративу в розрізі ноополітики і деконструкції деструктивних стереотипів, експорту та експансії українського культурного простору.
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