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Differences in the stress coping styles and social skills between classical and jazz musicians

100%

Nogaj A. A., Czarnecka I., Ossowski R.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

2019

vol. 22

issue 4

337-352

The musical milieu raises a number of challenges for artists. Coping with these depends not only on the level of musical abilities but also on a number of personal skills. The diverse styles of music education and the expectations set for musicians performing various music genres have inspired research exploring the differences between classical and jazz musicians. Of the psychological areas important for functioning effectively as a musician, stress management styles and social skills have been examined in this study. It was assumed that the genre of publicly performed music, and thus the different modes of music education in the field of classical and jazz music performance, can cause significant differences in the psychological functioning of musicians. Of the 73 musicians who participated in the study, 38 were classical musicians and 35 were jazz musicians. The jazz musicians revealed a significantly higher level of social competence in terms of social exposure compared to the classical musicians. There were no differences in the style of coping with stress between the two groups. The results of the study might inspire psychologists working with musicians to plan therapeutic programs aimed at psychological preparation for public performances, with the specificity of musical genres taken into account. Future research may investigate the extent temperament and personality of musicians representing different specialties influence their stress coping strategies and social skills.

Style radzenia sobie ze stresem a samoocena kobiet z zaburzeniami odżywiania

63%

Wiatrowska A.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia

2018

vol. 31

issue 2

An important role in the picture of eating disorders is played by a lack of effective stress coping styles and a low self-esteem. These factors may be of importance in the etiology of disorders and thus negatively affect the course of treatment in addition to increasing the risk of relapse and psychopathic consequences. The aim of the present studies is to identify the correlation between stress coping and self-esteem of women with eating disorders. 125 women, including 73 with anorexia nervosa and 52 with bulimia nervosa, were examined. The studies made use of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) and the Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (MSEI). The analyses pointed to a number of significant relations between stress coping styles and self-esteem of women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, including both its general level and self-evaluation concerning specific aspects of their functioning as well as the assessment of coherence between the picture of oneself and social desirability. The studies can be an introduction to further analyses aimed to search for the relations between different dimensions of psychosocial functioning of women with eating disorders.

W obrazie zaburzeń odżywiania ważny jest brak efektywnych stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem oraz niskie poczucie własnej wartości. Czynniki te mogą odgrywać istotną rolę w etiologii zaburzeń, jak również negatywnie wpływać na przebieg leczenia oraz zwiększać ryzyko nawrotu i pogłębiania się następstw psychopatycznych. Celem prezentowanych badań jest identyfikacja korelacji między radzeniem sobie ze stresem a samooceną kobiet z zaburzeniami odżywiania. Przebadano 125 kobiet, w tym 73 z jadłowstrętem psychicznym i 52 z żarłocznością psychiczną. W badaniach zastosowano Kwestionariusz Radzenia Sobie w Sytuacjach Stresowych (CISS) oraz Wielowymiarowy Kwestionariusz Samooceny (MSEI). Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały szereg istotnych zależności między stylami radzenia sobie ze stresem a samooceną kobiet z jadłowstrętem i żarłocznością psychiczną – zarówno jej ogólnym poziomem, jak i samowartościowaniem dotyczącym szczegółowych aspektów ich funkcjonowania oraz oceną spójności obrazu siebie i potrzebą aprobaty społecznej. Badania mogą stanowić wstęp do dalszych analiz, mających na celu poszukiwanie zależności między rozmaitymi wymiarami funkcjonowania psychospołecznego kobiet z zaburzeniami odżywiania.

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1 Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia

1 Roczniki Psychologiczne

1 Czarnecka I.

1 Nogaj A. A.

1 Ossowski R.

1 Wiatrowska A.

1 2019

1 2018

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Differences in the stress coping styles and social skills between classical and jazz musicians

Style radzenia sobie ze stresem a samoocena kobiet z zaburzeniami odżywiania