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Slovenské terénne názvy vo Vaňarci v Maďarsku

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EN
The paper deals with characteristics of Slovak anoikonyms and Hungarian anoikonyms that were adapted into the Slovak language from the Hungarian village Vanyarc. The village was founded by Slovak colonists after the Turkish occupation. The list of studied anoikonyms includes all recorded variants of the name, the interpretation of its origin, the meaning of a common noun or a proper name the name in question originated from, word-forming suffix that created a name, folk etymology (if revealed by research) and onymic motivation. The author analyzes how the Slovak anoikonyms function in communication, mainly in Hungarian language environment, how they have been maintained or adapted from the phonetic, morphological or word-formation points of view. The anoikonyms are also categorized according to the scheme of basic structures of Slovak anoikonyms. The material obtained and processed can be further used in areal and digital processing of Stovák anoikonyms.
2
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PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są nazwy ras kotów. Celem artykułu była odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie typy strukturalne można wyróżnić w badanym materiale. Materiał badawczy pochodzi z publikacji Ursuli Wink i Felixa Ketscha pt.: Das praktische Katzenbuch. Nazwy ras kotów podzielono na dwie podstawowe grupy: nazwy bez przecinka i nazwy z przecinkiem. Każda z tych grup zawiera podgrupy o różnej liczebności i randze. Najliczniej reprezentowane są typy strukturalne: przymiotnik + rzeczownik oraz rzeczownik złożony.
EN
The subject of the article are names of cat breeds. The aim of the study was to answer the question: What structural types could be distinguished in the studied material? Breed names mentioned in the publication by Ursula Wink and Felix Ketsch entitled: Das praktische Katzenbuch were analysed. The studied material was divided into two basic groups: names without a comma and names including a coma. Each group consists of sub-groups of varied volume and rank. The following two structural types are particularly numerous: adjective + noun and a compound noun.
Acta onomastica
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2021
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vol. 62
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issue 1
130-139
EN
The paper deals with representative aspects of Moravian and Silesian minor place names containing the personal name Jan (English John). In the first part, formal features of the respective anoikonyms are described, i. e. dialectal phonology and morphology. Then the author focuses on historical and local variation (including communication variants), motivation and structure of representative names. Qualitative data analysis showed the most popular motivation was a relation to local persons named Jan associated with the place ‒ property of the named object or a location near this property. Objects have rarely been named by local persons associated with the place, e. g. a forest named by his founder. Sometimes the reason for naming is not known, because there is not a record of the namegiver’s motivation. In terms of structural analysis, two-word (or multiple-word) names predominate, especially the combination of possessive adjectives derivated from the personal name Jan and originally the common name of the object (e. g. vrch ‚hill‘, důl ‚mine‘). Other structural types are less common.
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