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Wykładniki obrazowości w "Informacyi matematycznej" Wojciecha Bystrzonowskiego (1749 r.)

100%
Szczaus A.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2013
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vol. 12
207-220
EN
In the paper are discussed the linguistic and non-linguistic imagery indicators used in the encyclopaedic text of the mid-18th century, being addressed to a wide group of recipients, i.e. in the Informacyja matematyczna prepared by Wojciech Bystrzonowski. Among linguistic imagery indicators, the fallowing ones has been presented: a) use of description as one of text types being present in the Informacyja matematyczna, b) accumulations and specyfications, c) comparations, d) giving examples and arguments referring to common experiences of a reader, e) giving illustrative examples in informative part of the text, and f) use of colloquial vocabulary in the nominative function. A non-linguistic means being applied to imagery used in the Informacyja matematyczna is tabular comparations.
2
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Биномы и голофрастические сращения в поэтической и обыденной речи: системные характеристики и стилистические возможности

87%
Saakân L., Severskaja O.
Stylistyka
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2017
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vol. 26
125-138
EN
The article deals with derivation phenomena, receiving a graphic design with the help of a hyphen. Among such composite words binomials – a fusion of composited and complex words, and the holophrasis – the stand out in the contraction of phrases and sentences into some semblance of words. Examples of those and others are today in everyday speech. These constructs implement the potency of a word-formation language system that has already been used in poetic speech. The authors show that word-fusion has migrated into the discourse of the Internet, where it successfully performs several functions: visualizing complex ideas, nominating and evaluating objects, phenomena, situations, events, and concepts; and defining complexes, ultimately indicating certain concepts will eventually merge into a single word because the words in the text have become in some sense conditional.
3

Principal component analysis for authorship attribution

84%
Jamak A., Savatić A., Can M.
Business Systems Research Journal
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2012
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vol. 3
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issue 2
49-56
EN
Background: To recognize the authors of the texts by the use of statistical tools, one first needs to decide about the features to be used as author characteristics, and then extract these features from texts. The features extracted from texts are mostly the counts of so called function words. Objectives: The data extracted are processed further to compress as a data with less number of features, such a way that the compressed data still has the power of effective discriminators. In this case feature space has less dimensionality then the text itself. Methods/Approach: In this paper, the data collected by counting words and characters in around a thousand paragraphs of each sample book, underwent a principal component analysis performed using neural networks. Once the analysis was complete, the first of the principal components is used to distinguish the books authored by a certain author. Results: The achieved results show that every author leaves a unique signature in written text that can be discovered by analyzing counts of short words per paragraph. Conclusions: In this article we have demonstrated that based on analyzing counts of short words per paragraph authorship could be traced using principal component analysis. Methodology could be used for other purposes, like fraud detection in auditing.
4
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Structural and semantic approach to the study of political debate

67%
Losyeva I.
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
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2020
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vol. 1
71-83
EN
The article breaks new ground in the integrated study of structural and semantic manifestations of political debate in online discourse during the period of election campaign. The study of political debate in the presidential election campaign is considered to be of vital importance as it makes possible to analyze the evolution of political thinking as well as to find the ways of civilized political dialogue, which is extremely important for the world community. In modern international arena, political debate is viewed as a contention or dispute over political issues and controversial topics. In the article, given political debate (polemics) is regarded as a contentious argument that is intended to support a specific position through attacks on a contrary position. The paper studies the political debate as a genre of literature through the description and analysis of its semantic content in which journalistic genre, political narrative and political discourse are reflected; it also defines the role and place of political debate in architectonics and compositional organization of English political discourse. According to the objectives, integrated linguo-stylistic analysis of the structure of modern political debate in the online discourse has been conducted as well as lexical and semantic ranging of lingual units in the space of political debate has been highlighted. The study has clarified new ways of arranging semantic space and explored stylistic resources of language in the political debate.
PL
rtykuł przełamuje standardy przyjęte w zintegrowanych badaniach nad strukturalnymi i semantycznymi formami wyrazu obecnymi w debacie politycznej prowadzonej online jako dyskurs w okresie kampanii wyborczej. Badanie debaty politycznej odbywającej się w prezydenckiej kampanii wyborczej uznaje się za niezwykle ważne, gdyż umożliwia ono analizę ewolucji politycznego myślenia jak również ukazuje przebieg cywilizowanego dialogu politycznego, co jest niezmiernie ważne dla światowego odbiorcy. Na współczesnej arenie międzynarodowej dialog polityczny postrzegany jest jako pojedynek na argumenty czy dysputa w kwestiach politycznych i kontrowersyjnych. W niniejszym artykule, debata polityczna (polemika) postrzegana jest jako argument zaczepny użyty w celu wzmocnienia obranego punktu widzenia w ataku na odmienny punkt widzenia. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje debatę polityczną jako gatunek literacki poprzez analizę jej treści semantycznych, które odzwierciedlają stronę dziennikarską, narrację polityczną i dyskurs polityczny; ponadto, artykuł określa rolę i miejsce debaty politycznej z punktu widzenia budowy i kompozycji angielskiego dyskursu politycznego. Stosownie do zamierzeń, przeprowadzona została zintegrowana analiza lingwistyczno-stylistyczna struktury współczesnej debaty politycznej prowadzonej w formie dyskursu online a także ukazana została częstotliwość występowania leksykalnych i semantycznych jednostek językowych w przestrzeni debaty politycznej. Badania sprecyzowały nowe podejście do tworzenia przestrzeni semantycznej i penetrowały materiały dotyczące stylistyki języka debaty politycznej.
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