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EN
The principle of sustainability of fi nal administrative decisions is fundamental for administrative proceedings. An addressee of an administrative act may be deprived of his/her administrative legal right only when prerequisites are fulfi lled, specifi ed in the provisions of substantive and procedural administrative law. The deprivation of an acquired right takes place via an administrative act, after administrative proceedings had been conducted. The removal of an administrative decision from the legal system may take place for various reasons. An organ of public administration authoritatively interferes in the legal situation of the addressee of an administrative act, using the legal institution normalized in Article 163 of Code of Administrative Proceedings, which allows the annulment or modification of an administrative decision, on the basis of which the addressee gained his/her right. The practical employment of this provision requires co-applying provisions of substantive and procedural administrative law. The substantive law institution of the withdrawal of rights is a specific link between procedural and substantive provisions. It is only applied to fi nal administrative acts. The proceedings initiated pursuant to Article 163 of the Code of Administrative Proceedings are based on different principles than extraordinary the administrative proceedings in emergency mode.
EN
Legislative powers of the Council of Europe have a crucial impact on the domestic legal systems of the EU Member States including substantive administrative law, i.e. such an area of administrative law which defines rights and responsibilities of the public administration bodies and citizens. The legislation created by the Council of Europe’s bodies has a great impact on the areas of law which were earlier regarded as the exclusive responsibility of a given country. The Council of Europe has always been a major source of standard setting. This paper analyses selected areas of substantive administrative law taking into account hard law and soft law documents developed under the auspices of the Council of Europe.
PL
Kompetencje legislacyjne Rady Europy mają istotny wpływ na systemy prawa krajowego państw członkowskich, włącznie z materialnym prawem administracyjnym, a więc działem prawa administracyjnego regulującym prawa i obowiązki organów administracji publicznej i obywateli. Akty prawne tworzone przez organy organizacji mają znaczący wpływ na te obszary prawne, które wcześniej uważane były za wyłączną kompetencję wewnętrzną. Rada Europy zawsze była ważnym źródłem stanowienia standardów. W niniejszym artykule analizie poddano wybrane obszary materialnego prawa administracyjnego, biorąc pod uwagę dokumenty hard law i soft law opracowane pod auspicjami Rady Europy.
PL
The article analyzes selected legal provisions related to administrative and legal procedures of changing the surname in Germany. It is worth emphasizing that the same provisions apply to changing first names. The issue of adopting new surnames and first names and their changes in Germany is regulated first of all by civil law provisions and, to be more precise, by family law provisions which are closely related to the existing family relationships and blood relationships. Legislators have also provided for a possibility of changing surnames and names through administrative and legal procedures based on the public law regulations, in particular – the Change of Name and Surname Act (Gesetz über die Änderung von Familiennamen und Vornamen). Adopting the principle of relative stability of names and surnames, German legislators allow for a change of names and surnames solely upon the request of the party concerned and for valid reasons only, e.g. when the surname is embarrassing, has a complicated spelling or difficult pronunciation. In Germany, German citizens or stateless persons residing or staying on German territory may file a petition to have their name and surname changed. Moreover, administrative provisions allow refugees and persons eligible for asylum to file a change of the surname petition.
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