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EN
The subject of this paper are adjectival synthetic compounds in which the second element (head) selects the first constituent grammatically and semantically. The first constituent is anchored in the argument structure of the adjectival head. The adjectives with an argument structure can place their arguments either word externally in the form of a syntactic phrase or word internally in the form of a compound. In this paper the latter phenomenon is analyzed but also relations to word-external argument realization are considered. Specifically, the status of adjective heads as free morphemes(stems) or bound morphemes (suffixoids) is discussed. There seem to be more arguments in favor of the former solution, so the structures can be regarded as ordinary compounds rather than products of derivation. Relations between the argument realization in form of compounds or syntactic phrases are another focus of the paper. Particularly in the case of formations with participle head correlations between the argument type (subject, object) and its ability to act as the first constituent in the adjectival synthetic compound can be found.
EN
Analysis of Adjectival Formations on -schwanger The present paper is concerned with the synchronic, quantitative analysis of one aspect of adjectival word-formation. The aim of the paper is to explore the word-formation productivity of derivations ending in ‑schwanger and its frequency of occurrence in texts by taking various structure-types into consideration. I will make an attempt to identify and document the current trends in the lexis of contemporary German language by means of corpus-linguistic methods.
DE
Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse einer synchronischen Untersuchung adjektivischer Bildungen auf -schwanger vorgelegt. In der linguistischen Fachliteratur wurde dieser Wortbildungskonstruktion wegen ihrer begrenzten Produktivität bislang kaum Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Auch in den bekanntesten einsprachigen Wörterbüchern sind nur wenige Bildungen mit dem Suffixoid -schwanger lemmatisiert. Den Kernpunkt der Arbeit bilden die Erkenntnisse einer Korpusuntersuchung, die mit Hilfe des Deutschen Referenzkorpus des IdS Mannheim durchgeführt wurde. Das gewonnene Belegmaterial wurde einer morphologischen, syntaktischen und semantischen Analyse unterzogen. Aspekte wie Art des Basismorphems, Fugengestaltung und Fugenvarianz kommen im Beitrag ebenfalls zum Tragen. Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, über die Aufdeckung struktureller Eigenschaften hinaus unter Anwendung quantitativer Methoden verlässliche Aussagen über Produktivität, Verwendungsfrequenz und Neubildungspotenz des Zweitglieds -schwanger zu machen.
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