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Las construcciones con verbo soporte desde una perspectiva plurilingüe: un análisis contrastivo entre español, italiano, francés, inglés y alemán

100%
D’Andrea L.
Linguistica Pragensia
|
2021
|
vol. 31
|
issue 2
214-231
EN
Support verb constructions (SVCs), also known as light verb constructions, (e.g. to set in motion, to take a picture) are a phraseological phenomenon typical of many languages. These multi-word expressions, composed of a partially delexicalized verb (such as set in set in motion) and a predicative (e.g. motion) or semi-predicative noun (e.g. picture), do not always have a symmetrical cross-linguistic equivalent form. Therefore, this study aimed to carry out a multilingual contrastive analysis that would highlight some of the most significant features that we have observed in the Italian, French, English and German equivalent forms of two specific subclasses of Peninsular Spanish SVCs: «caus supVdar+Nemotion/feeling» (e.g., dar sed [make thirsty], dar miedo [to scare]) and «supVtener+Nmedical phenomen» (e.g. tener fiebre [to have a fever]). Our analysis shows that the pattern combination of the abovementioned Spanish SVCs is more systematic than the morphosyntactic configuration of their cross-linguistic counterparts.
ES
Las construcciones con verbo soporte (CVS) (ej.: poner en marcha, sacar una foto) son un fenómeno fraseológico típico de muchas lenguas. Estas combinaciones verbonominales, formadas por un verbo parcialmente desemantizado (como poner en poner en marcha) y un sustantivo predicativo (ej.: marcha) o semipredicativo (ej.: foto[grafía]), no siempre disponen de equivalentes interlingüísticos simétricos. Por tanto, en esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo un análisis contrastivo plurilingüe con el fin de evidenciar algunos de los rasgos más significativos que hallamos en las formas equivalentes en italiano, francés, inglés y alemán de dos subclases de CVS del español peninsular: «causVsop-dar+ Semoción/sensación» (ej.: dar sed, dar miedo) y «Vsop-tener+Sfenómeno médico» (ej.: tener fiebre [to have a fever]). Los resultados de nuestro análisis demuestran una mayor sistematicidad en los patrones combinatorios de estas subclases de CVS del español peninsular respecto a la configuración morfosintáctica de sus contrapartidas interlingüísticas.
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Nominalizované struktury se dvěma aktanty ve formě bezpředložkového genitivu:

72%
Kolářová V.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2014
|
vol. 97
|
issue 4-5
286-299
EN
Double post-nominal genitives in Czech have thus far been illustrated only by a single type of nominalized structure, e.g., zbavení ženy starostí ‘relieving woman-GEN worry-GEN.PL, i.e. relieving the woman of worries’. In this paper, we specify three other types of double post-nominal genitive constructions and search for their frequency in the Prague Dependency Treebank and in the Czech National Corpus. Although the constructions are rare and less acceptable, we try to show that Czech grammar system allows them. Special attention is paid to nominalizations of support verb constructions; they can be interpreted as one lexical unit which enables them to be used within double post-nominal genitive constructions.
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