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EN
Even though the concepts and observations underlying sustainability are not a novelty, sustainable development was given impetus and made popular in 1987 by the Brundtland Report. This report introduced development policies and strategies that acknowledged the importance of resource and environmental constraints and the limitations imposed on growth patterns. Although sustainable development proved difficult to define and make operative, the concept was progressively applied to those economic sectors which had major detrimental effects on income, employment and wealth. Sustainable tourism was effectively one part of the effort to take full account of the current and future economic, social and environmental impacts of the sector, addressing the needs of visitors, industry, environment and host communities. After reviewing the main questions referring to the environmental, economic and social aspects of tourism development, this paper tries to identify a balanced indicator showing the impact of tourist accommodation facilities and related infrastructure in Sicily in terms of the three fundamental pillars of sustainability. Based on this indicator, the ranking of the nine Sicilian provinces is provided. In a wider perspective, the proposed approach is applied to make a comparison of tourism sustainability in Sicily and in other Italian regions.
PL
Artykuł zawiera przegląd literatury oraz założenia i wstępne wyniki badań nad wpływem drugich domów na region turystyczny. Najpierw przedstawiono zjawisko drugich domów w Polsce na tle świata oraz rozmieszczenie i charakterystykę zjawiska na obszarze badawczym Borów Tucholskich. Następnie zaprezentowano wpływ drugich domów na obszary recepcji w warstwie środowiskowej, ekonomicznej i społecznej na podstawie literatury międzynarodowej oraz wstępnych badań terenowych.
EN
The article includes a literature review, premises and preliminary results of research on the impacts of second homes on a touristic region. First it presents the phenomenon of second homes in Poland, and the location and characteristics of second homes in the study area of Bory Tucholskie. Next it describes the environmental, economic and social impacts of second homes on the touristic region based on the international literature review and preliminary field study results.
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