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Projektanci czasoprzestrzeni. Modernistyczna architektura w kadrze filmowym

100%
Uchowicz K.
Kwartalnik Filmowy
|
2020
|
issue 109 Przestrzeń architektoniczna w filmie
138-158
PL
Autorka omawia wybrane przykłady przenikania się architektury i filmu w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Punkt wyjścia artykułu stanowi działalność grupy modernistów Praesens, zaś jego celem jest ukazanie modernizmu jako syntezy sztuk oraz interdyscyplinarnych dialogów artystycznych. Filmowo-architektoniczne związki zostały zaprezentowane z różnych perspektyw, począwszy od zaangażowania architektów w projekty scenograficzne (Szymon Syrkus, Andrzej Pronaszko), przez współpracę projektantów z reżyserami (Robert Mallet-Stevens, Marcel L’Herbier), komponowanie fotomontaży, po kształtowanie dekoracji na wzór nowoczesnych miast – i odwrotnie – projektowanie architektury na podstawie wizji scenicznych (Barbara i Stanisław Brukalscy). Relacje architektury i filmu objęły także nowy język architektoniczny, czego przykładem są stosowane przez architektów terminy zaczerpnięte z nomenklatury filmowej, takie jak „reżyseria ruchu” czy „czasoprzestrzeń”, komentowane równocześnie przez włoskiego teoretyka kina Ricciotta Canudo. Ponadto w tekście przypomniano biografie architektów, którzy po uzyskaniu dyplomu poświęcili się wyłącznie scenografii, otwierając tym samym nowe pole działalności zawodowej (Jacek Rotmil).
EN
The article discusses selected inter-war artistic projects in which architecture and film intersect. The activity of the group of modernist artists called Praesens serves as a starting point for a presentation of modernism as both a synthesis of the arts and as a space of interdisciplinary artistic dialogues. Several issues are addressed here to capture the relations between film and architecture, namely: the involvement of architects in stage design (as exemplified by Szymon Syrkus and Andrzej Pronaszko), collaboration between architects and film directors (Robert Mallet-Stevens, Marcel L’Herbier), the production of photomontages, the practice of modelling stage designs on architecture as well as designing architectural structures inspired by stage designs. Another question discussed is the new language of architecture exemplified by such terms as the design of movement or ‘spacetime’. These terms drawn from the language of the film were both commonly used by architects and widely commented on by Ricciotto Canudo, an Italian theoretician of cinema. Moreover, this paper recalls the biographies of architects who, after having graduated in architecture, devoted their lives and careers to stage design, entering a new field of artistic activity.
2
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Opera w filmie — opera filmowa

84%
Helman A.
Literatura i Kultura Popularna
|
2018
|
vol. 24
83 - 96
EN
The author discusses possible relationships between cinema and opera. Both of them belong to the realm of synthetic art (Gesamtkunstwerk), which has been evolving since the reforms of Richard Wagner, but nowadays has a completely new status. The author claims that cinema incorporates numerous strategies characteristic of opera. Yet proper film opera does not exist as a separate genre, and cinema only occasionally uses opera’s compositional patterns.
3
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Muzeum Józefa Szajny i synteza sztuk: dokumentacja kontekstu wielomedialnego dzieła sztuki – ochroną jego idei

84%
Andrzejewska N.
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
|
2013
|
issue 8
21-26
EN
The preservation of the identity of a complex work of modern art is a difficult challenge for the curator and conservator. The aim of this text is to demonstrate the preservation of a complex work of modern art, through the documentation of its context. The case study concerns the environment Replika created by Józef Szajna in 1971. The preparation of the documentation of the object is preceded by research intended to investigate and define the full significance of this sort of Gesamkunstwerk. The work of Szajna is an example of Total Art. The concept of his environment involves the combination of the material artwork and its message (including the use of readymades), the creation of a theatrical space with the use of lighting and a special atmosphere. The entire combination of the work is necessary in case of its re-exhibition. Conservation through documentation is a solution to the problem of maintaining the authenticity of a work of art which displays features of a Gesamtkunstwerk. In the past museums or galleries were collections of material objects, while today they are collections of works of art distant from the traditional “fine arts” disciplines: hybrid, comprehensive works of art, including those partially or entirely ephemeral. This problem is followed by the issue of the presentation of works of art in a way which includes the ideological and social context and the Artist’s creative individuality. A lot has been achieved throughout the last decade as far as the issue of documentation of works of art integrating various media is concerned. The issue, however, is still a challenge for a conservator-curator. The documentation procedures are facilitated thanks to the creation of various initiatives’ networks and further development of models, standards and tools as well as by the organisation of training sessions. The documentation forms that include various strategies for the protection of interdisciplinary and ephemeral works of art (reconstruction, re-enactment, emulation and reinterpretation) gradually enter the repertoire of methods used to protect world cultural heritage. The language of Szajna’s art gives full expression to this artist’s total creative personality. The moment when a work of art that integrates various media is displayed again is a key test for the effectiveness of its protection strategies. This problem is followed by the issue of the presentation of an artwork in a way which includes the ideological and social context and the artist’s creative individuality. The documentation programs developed by scientists, conservators and artists show the ways to display works of a complex nature, connected with a given space and which aim to engage the viewer. The reception and interaction of the viewer must lead first to the emotional and then the intellectual levels. Its role in fulfilling the meaning of the work leads the viewer through free interpretation. In phenomenological interpretations, the reaction of the viewer is a component element of the work. Therefore is it important that the complex and multi-componential works are each time re-installed in accordance with the original intention of the author which is expressed in the documentation. In my work as conservator and curator I wish to show the necessity of treating the work and the means of preserving its integrity in an homogeneous manner.
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