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Nauka o kontroli – rzeczywistość czy postulat ? – wyodrębnianie się nowych gałęzi prawa

100%

Murat L.

Kontrola Państwowa

2015

vol. 60

issue 6 (365)

8-36

Although auditing is considered an important field of legal studies, no separate methodological approach has been developed for it so far. In his article, the author supports the idea of distinguishing a new branch of law (audit law) and a new discipline of legal studies (audit studies). This distinction is justified by the substantial increase in the complexity of social relations and legal regulations since first such proposals appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In fact, the ever-growing interest of jurisprudence in studying audit suggests that identification is already taking place. However, although auditing is considered a distinct field of legal studies, so far it has not been thoroughly examined from a theoretical perspective. Therefore, the author proposes a formal identification of audit law, audit studies and audit theory to stimulate a discussion on the whole audit system and audit lawfulness. A pivotal role in this breakthrough is played by the Supreme Audit Office which for years has been fostering audit studies.

Tax forecasting as part of a macro financial controlling system – the case of Ukraine

84%

Paientko T., Proskura K.

Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości

2017

issue 93(149)

149-162

The current system of forecasting and tax planning in Ukraine is oriented to the needs of the government, its goal being to calculate the desired amounts of tax revenue. Fiscal authorities apply administrative pressure on businesses to implement tax plans. In Ukraine, tax forecasting is a process that is focused on achieving short-term goals without taking into account the impact of such actions on the future economic environment, therefore negatively affecting the quality of forecasts. The aim of this article is to justify the directions of tax forecasting improvement in the macro financial controlling system. Elements of tax forecasting and the planning system are examined. The main methods of tax forecasting that are applied by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine are analyzed. The need to improve the methodology for tax forecasting, taking into account the expectations of economic agents, is proved. Tools and criteria for effective tax planning and forecasting in Ukraine for controlling bases are developed.

Obecny system prognozowania i planowania podatków na Ukrainie jest zorientowany jedynie na potrzeby rządu, który stosuje presję administracyjną podczas wdrażania podatków i nie uwzględnia oczekiwań podmiotów gospodarczych. Problemem prognozowania podatkowego jest również fakt, że proces ten koncentruje się na osiąganiu celów krótkoterminowych, a nie uwzględnia wpływu działań podatkowych na środowisko gospodarcze w przyszłości. Celem artykułu jest próba wytyczenia takich kierunków prognozowania i planowania podatkowego, które uwzględnią oczekiwania podmiotów gospodarczych na Ukrainie. W artykule poddano analizie metody stosowane przez Ministerstwo Finansów Ukrainy. Podjęto próbę opracowania narzędzi i kryteriów skutecznego planowania i prognozowania podatkowego oraz zasad regulowania kontroli podatkowej.

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1 Kontrola Państwowa

1 Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości

1 Murat L.

1 Paientko T.

1 Proskura K.

1 2017

1 2015

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Nauka o kontroli – rzeczywistość czy postulat ? – wyodrębnianie się nowych gałęzi prawa

Tax forecasting as part of a macro financial controlling system – the case of Ukraine