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EN
This article approaches the Spanish Language Olympiad project in the context of equality in education. It begins with a brief description of the Olympiads, role within the Polish educational system and in the frame of the latest tendency to focus on the most talented pupils. Subsequently, we seek to consider talent theoretically, from the perspective of “equal opportunities”. Finally, in the third part, we present several solutions – as well of formal and didactic nature – elaborated within the Spanish Language Olympiad project, that are worth being recommended as equitable ones.
PL
Some of the solutions employed in the field of teaching languages for special purposes have turned out to be useful also in the field of general didactics, e.g. the task-oriented approach. What is particularly valuable in the legacy of teaching languages for special purposes is its eclectic nature, which gives one the possibility to choose and combine the best-tested methods depending on the individual characteristics of every learner. Such an undogmatic approach and search for the best possible technique, which takes into account individual characteristics of each student, appears to be a particularly valuable and enriching one in the days of certain reluctance towards an overtly rigidly defined concept of communicative approach in foreign language teaching.
EN
Reading CEFR texts that use the task¬ based approach to teaching/learning foreign languages enables teachers to develop a critical approach towards the teaching aids that they have at their disposal and the ways they can be used in didactic process. In order to be up¬ to¬ date and teach Polish as a foreign language according to the rules of task¬ based approach the teacher must prepare the teaching aids on his own. However, older textbooks must not nec-essarily be banned and rejected. They often contain interesting examples of exercises that can be used during language classes. The main topic of the article is to present several ways of adapting the traditional textbooks to teaching and learning through the task¬ based approach. The author of the article asserts that it is not the type of textbook that decides about the method of teaching; on the contrary, with a little effort the teacher can apply a task¬ based approach using ‘traditional’ materials.
Neofilolog
|
2014
|
issue 42/1
95-109
EN
The purpose of the following paper is to consider the development of reflection in foreign language learners. Based on the results of action research, we show to what extent the performance of group tasks affected the perception of reality and influenced changes in the communication and learning behavior of participants of an action research project. Reflection is analyzed on the basis of statements contained in student diaries and transcriptions from video recording of discussions. This means that on the one hand, we are interested in the opinions, conclusions and evaluations made by learners, but on the other hand, we attach importance to the coherence between formulated judgments and practical group action. It is not uncommon that declarations are not in accordance with the activities undertaken and that, in con-sequence, their value is questionable. The paper also points to difficulties associated with becoming a reflective person as well as the restrictions connected with the scientific measurements of this process.
PL
The purpose of the following paper is to consider the development of reflection in foreign language learners. Based on the results of action research, we show to what extent the performance of group tasks affected the perception of reality and influenced changes in the communication and learning behavior of participants of an action research project. Reflection is analyzed on the basis of statements contained in student diaries and transcriptions from video recording of discussions. This means that on the one hand, we are interested in the opinions, conclusions and evaluations made by learners, but on the other hand, we attach importance to the coherence between formulated judgments and practical group action. It is not uncommon that declarations are not in accordance with the activities undertaken and that, in consequence, their value is questionable. The paper also points to difficulties associated with becoming a reflective person as well as the restrictions connected with the scientific measurements of this process.
EN
It is no secret that productive skills, regardless of the educational stage, present the most challenges to the learners of a foreign language. The practical use of specific structures in speech or writing is closely associated with the act of communication. The following article aims to analyze mistakes in the use of verbs based on written statements in the German language in the basic-level high school leaving exam. The research material consists of papers from high school graduates in the Warmia and Mazury and Podlaskie Voivodeships in the 2022/2023 school year. The low results achieved by graduates in the correct use of grammatical elements within written statements should encourage teachers and examiners to reflect on the reasons for this situation, especially considering similar results in the national report, which includes data from other regions. The empirical part of this article is preceded by a theoretical discussion related to the definition of grammar, its significance in foreign language education, as well as its place among other language skills, considering the communicative and task-based approach. The articles conclusion provides a description of strategies and techniques for effective development of grammar competence. The discourse takes on a research and review character.
EN
Climate change, increasing environmental awareness of societies across the world, and emphasising climate-related issues in the public discourse are phenomena that have contributed to changes in the content of textbooks used in teaching Polish as a foreign language. These are the main reasons for which this article was written. The aim of the text is to present environmental aspects as an important lexical area and to trace the way in which it is featured in contemporary textbooks from the point of view of the task-based approach. It assumes a focus on deliberate action of a social nature undertaken to induce the activation of certain cognitive processes in learners and to lead them to solving the specific problem they face.Further on in the article, teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards pro-environmental content in Polish as a foreign language classes were analysed on the basis of survey research. The text cites studies in the field of environmental humanities and social psychology in the context of the glottodidactic process.
PL
Zmiany klimatyczne, wzrost świadomości ekologicznej społeczeństw na całym świecie, akcentowanie problemów klimatycznych w dyskursie publicznym – te zjawiska przyczyniły się do zmian w treściach podręczników do nauczania polszczyzny wśród cudzoziemców. To główne powody powstania niniejszego artykułu. Celem tekstu jest ukazanie kwestii związanych ze środowiskiem jako ważnego obszaru leksykalnego oraz prześledzenie sposobu jego realizacji we współczesnych podręcznikach z perspektywy podejścia zadaniowego. Zakłada ono nastawienie na celowe działanie o charakterze społecznym tak, aby prowadzić uczących się do uruchomienia pewnych procesów poznawczych oraz do rozwiązania danego problemu. W dalszej części artykułu na podstawie badań ankietowych przeanalizowano stosunek nauczycieli oraz uczących się do treści proekologicznych na zajęciach z języka polskiego jako obcego. W tekście przywołano badania z zakresu humanistyki ekologicznej i psychologii społecznej w kontekście procesu glottodydaktycznego.
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