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EN
The article focuses on the comparative analysis of the concepts «model of education», «approach to teaching», «principles of teaching». The author states that there is a confusion of the concepts in methodology. As a result of comparative analysis of the concepts, it has been determined that the model of education is understood as a pattern of construction of educational system in the country (Ukraine has chosen personality-oriented model of education). An approach to teaching is one of the most general methodological assumptions which are taken under consideration in research or teaching. It has been specified, that an approach must determine goals, principles, content and teaching methods. If it does not take place (only 1–2 components undergo changes), then there is nothing to talk about an approach. Teaching principle is one of conceptually important assumptions, which is included in the content of approach. Basic principles of communicative-activity approach are motivation of educational activity, communicative activity, awareness of the mastered knowledge, individualization and differentiation in teaching, functional principle, interrelation in mastering of language and speech activity. In the last decades terminologisation phrases are often used: «sociocultural approach», «linguoconcepual approach», «competency building approach», however, in opinion of the author, it is reasonable to name them not approaches, but principles which complement and extend communicative-activity approach. The reason for such an assertion: 1) if to assume that they are approaches, they must include new goals, principles, content, methods of teaching and control, but in fact all the principles of communicative-activity approach remain unchanged; 2) each of the so-called approaches introduces a new element only to one component of methodology (sociocultural – to the content of teaching (at the level of didactic material); competency building – to the purpose of teaching; linguoconceptual – to teaching methods and techniques). That is why it is possible to consider that communicative-activity approach to teaching develops, introduces new principles (sociocultural, linguoconceptual, competency building) and is an important component of methodology of teaching languages of schoolchildren and students.
EN
This paper deals with one approach to organising electronic learning of a Business English language course. The paper will explain the basic structure of electronic learning, explore its principles and focus on the effects of this type of learning, trying to make English language teachers aware of the possibilities that this system has to offer to its users.
EN
The article deals with the role of neuroscience in education. For educational purposes, it is crucial to know how the brain works as learning is a brain-based activity. In the article, the reader can also find the basic brain-based teaching principles
RU
Поскольку темп развития экономики Китая продолжает расти, «бум» на изучение китайского языка уже стал обычным явлением в глобальной системе языковой коммуникации. Преподавание китайского языка как иностранного, независимо от выбранного метода (аудиолингвистиче- ский метод, прямой метод или коммуникативный подход), невозможно без грамматики. Что касается преподавания китайского языка как ино- странного, цель обучения грамматике – научить иностранных студен- тов понимать отличительные особенности китайской грамматики и по- мочь им усвоить ее правила, чтобы они могли правильно использовать язык, развить коммуникативную компетенцию и эффективно повысить уровень владения китайским языком. Эта статья включает несколько живых примеров и, рассказывая о преподавании грамматики китайско- го языка как иностранного, должна ответить на некоторые вопросы, связанные с его принципами.
EN
As the pace of Chinese economy’s development continues to increase, the “Chinese fever” has already become a common phenomenon within the global language communication system. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL), regardless of the method of choice (audiolingual method, direct method, or communicative approach), is impossible without grammar. Regarding TCFL, the goal of teaching grammar is to make foreign students understand the distinguishing features of Chinese grammar and help them master its rules to correctly use the language, develop communicative competence, and efficiently increase proficiency in Chinese. This paper incorporates some living examples and, by discussing the grammatical teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, should answer some questions connected to its principles.
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