Search results

1

Faculty Intellectual Property Rights in Canadian Universities

100%

Kiškis M.

Baltic Journal of Law & Politics

|

2012

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vol. 5

|

issue 2

81-108

EN

This article reports on a qualitative study of Intellectual Property regulation in Canadian universities, visited by the author. The study was based on policy and regulation comparative analysis, as well as semi-structured expert interviews carried out at Southern Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia universities. The principal assumption and purpose of the study is the useful understanding of the Canadian university intellectual property policies for potential applications to Lithuania and other emerging economies in the Baltic region and elsewhere. The study aimed to review and identify features of Canadian university intellectual property regimes, which can be held responsible for stimulating and sustaining technological innovation.

2

Conditions for Innovativeness of Industrial Entrepreneurs in Poland

100%

Sachpazidu-Wójcicka K.

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

|

2014

|

vol. 9

|

issue 2

93-107

EN

Strong competition among entrepreneurs forces them to use innovation as the main source of competitive superiority. Dominating role of innovation – the factor of development - forces individual firms to search for the capability of widest use of innovation in their activity. Innovation is a result of specific process, which links up operations like presenting an idea of innovation and implementation of new solution. Proficient management of implementing the innovation process becomes important in creating innovativeness of the company. In order to be able to compete, firms must introduce new technologies, products, services and organizational systems. Nowadays innovation activity driving at bringing new products, processes, new organizational and marketing methods out is one of the most important conditions of firm market success. The paper discusses the concepts of innovativeness and analyses the theoretical conditions for its development, as well as the existing conditions for innovativeness of industrial enterprises in contemporary Poland. The objective of this paper is an analysis of statistical data (GUS) related to technology transfer of industrial entrepreneurs and its influence on innovativeness of firm. This analysis examines the efficiency of innovation activity in Polish industrial companies.

3

Parki naukowo-technologiczne jako odpowiedź na pojawiające się wyzwania ekonomiczne

89%

Marszałek A.

Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna

|

2018

|

issue 42

49-66

EN

Science and technology parks (STP) are playing even more important role in the knowledge-based economy. The paper focuses on depicting the role of STP as platforms of cooperation enabling the process of technology transfer.The first section of the article concentrates on presenting universities and industry sector as a two key actors playing the pivotal role in the technology transfer. Different modes of their cooperation are shown and deeply described.Next section tackles with the analysis of the innovative environment. The science and technology parks are present in such a milieu and fulfil their role which was attributed to them. The significance of STP is increasing more and more. One of the consequences of that situation is the enhancement of economic conditions of enterprises located within the vicinity of science and technology parks. Thanks to that the local economy can boost.The article finalizes the analysis of the evolution of innovation perceptions (starting from linear innovation, through interactive innovations, up to open innovations) and the role the STP are playing within that process. In the last section the activity of the Krakow Technology Park and it’s impact on the regional economy is broadly presented.

PL

Pobudzenie transferu technologii jest jednym z priorytetów, jakie stawia sobie do realizacji Unia Europejska w kontekście rozwoju innowacyjności i konkurencyjności podmiotów gospodarczych. Instrumentem pomagającym realizować ten cel mogą być parki naukowo-technologiczne, które odgrywają coraz większą rolę w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy i przyczyniają się do zachodzenia istotnych przemian w środowisku innowacyjnym. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie ich roli jako instrumentu ułatwiającego zachodzenie procesów związanych z transferem technologii. Ostatnia sekcja opracowania przedstawia zasady działania Krakowskiego Parku Technologicznego.

4

Open Innovation and Technology Transfer in Polish Enterprises

88%

Sachpazidu-Wójcicka K.

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

|

2016

|

vol. 24(2)

179-194

EN

This paper examines the role of open innovation inward technology transfer in order to strengthen the innovative position of Polish enterprises. The problem for Polish companies is their low interest in open sources of innovation which in a modern economy based on innovativeness, highly processed and technologically advanced products is a very important source of competitiveness superiority. On the other hand open innovation sources are less expensive and risky especially for the companies without any business experience and financial resources. The objective of this article is to shed a light on the role of the open innovation sources in technology transfer process within Polish enterprises. The work aims to provide a better characterization and understanding of open innovation as a part of technology transfer in the light of formal and informal flows. The objective of this paper is also to examine the statistical data collected from the Main Statistic Office in Poland relating to the technology transfer of entrepreneurs and its influence on the innovativeness of a company.

5

The Casual Relationship Between Knowledge Spillovers and Economic Growth: The Turkish Case

88%

Ozturk I., Acaravci A., Seyfettin A.

Ekonomista

|

2015

|

issue 2

189-201

PL

Artykuł analizuje determinanty międzynarodowych przepływów wiedzy za pośrednictwem importu dóbr inwestycyjnych i bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych oraz ich wpływ na wzrost gospodarczy na przykładzie Turcji. W tym celu zbadane zostały krótkoi długookresowe zależności przyczynowo-skutkowe pomiędzy transferami wiedzy i głównymi wskaźnikami makroekonomicznymi opisującymi rozwój gospodarki Turcji w okresie od 1 kw. 1992 r. do 3 kw. 2007 r. (tzn. w okresie 15 lat poprzedzających wybuch globalnego kryzysu fi nansowo-ekonomicznego). Wyniki testu kointegracji ARDL wskazują na istnienie długookresowej zależności pomiędzy zmiennymi modelu (import dóbr inwestycyjnych, zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie, PKB, akumulacja kapitału trwałego, eksport i import) na poziomie istotności 1%. Artykuł bada także zależność między transferem wiedzy a wzrostem gospodarczym, wykorzystując do tego celu testy przyczynowości. Grangera z opóźnioną korektą błędu. Wyniki wskazują, że wystęouje tu długookresowa zależność przyczynowo-skutkowa w sensie Grangera pomiędzy zmiennymi niezależnymi modelu a importem dóbr inwestycyjnych, jednokierunkowa zależność krótkookresowa między importem dóbr inwestycyjnych i wielkością krajowych inwestycji oraz jednokierunkowa krótkookresowa zależność między eksportem i PKB.

EN

This study has pointed out the long run determinants of the foreign knowledge and it spillovers effects, which come from capital goods imports. For this purpose, we explored both short-run and long-run causal relationships between foreign knowledge spillovers and its main determinants for Turkish economy over the 1992:Q1–2007:Q3 period. Results from ARDL bounds testing approach of cointegration indicate that there is an evidence of a long-run relation between the variables (capital goods imports, foreign direct investment, GDP, fixed capital formation, exports and imports) in the model at 1% significance level. This study also investigates the causality relationship between knowledge spillovers and economic growth by using Granger causality models augmented with a lagged error-correction term. According to the results from causality models, there are a long-run Granger causality running from the independent variables to capital goods imports variable, and an unidirectional short-run causal relationship from capital goods imports to domestic investments, and an unidirectional short-run causal relationship from exports to GDP.

RU

В статье анализируются детерминанты международных трансфертов знаний, осуществляемых посредством импорта инвестиционных благ и прямых иностранных инвестиций, а также их влияние на экономический рост на примере Турции. С этой целью были исследованы кратко- и долгосрочные причинно-следственные зависимости между трансфертами знаний и главными макроэкономическими показателями, описывающими развитие экономики Турции в период с первого квартала 1992 г. до третьего квартала 2007 г. (т.е. в период 15 лет, предшествующих всплеску глобального финансово-экономического кризиса). Результаты теста коинтеграции ARDL указывают на существование долгосрочной зависимости между переменными модели (импорт инвестиционных благ, прямые иностранные инвестиции, ВВП, накопление постоянного капитала, экспорт и импорт) на уровне существенности в 1%. В статье исследуется зависимость между трансфертом знаний и экономическим ростом, с использованием для этой цели теста Гренджера на причинность с лагами корректировки ошибок. Результаты указывают на наличие долгосрочной причинно-следственной зависимости по Гренджеру между независимыми переменными модели и импортом инвестиционных благ, односторонней краткосрочной зависимости между импортом инвестиционных благ и величиной отечественных инвестиций, а также односторонней краткосрочной зависимости между экспортом и ВВП.

6

Foreign direct investment in Tunisia: Performance, policies, prospects

88%

Bass H.-H.

International Business and Global Economy

|

2015

|

vol. Volume 34

34–49

EN

Around the turn of the millennium, Tunisia achieved sizeable rates of economic growth. Given the additional fact of an increasing financial deepening and an emerging industry, the country had been considered by many observers as one of the ‘African Lions.’ However, even before the Arab Spring movements started in Tunisia, the average growth rate was still far from the rate required for a fast catch-up with high income economies. This article aims at analysing the role which foreign direct investment (FDI) has played and can play in spurring economic growth in Tunisia. It analyses domestic saving and investment as well as presents patterns of FDI and present promotional policies. The author argues that foreign direct investment can help to overcome some constraints in capital accumulation and even contribute to ‘inclusive growth,’ i.e., a regionally, socially, and inter-generationally balanced growth pattern. There are, however, two preconditions: capital inflows must be directed by appropriate promotional policies and Tunisia must insulate itself from any negative repercussions from the present political unrest in the Middle East and North African region.

7

Współpraca i transfer wiedzy pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami a ośrodkami akademickimi

88%

Dominik W.

Studia BAS

|

2013

|

issue 3(35)

9-49

EN

The paper looks at the questions related to the cooperation between business and academia, as innovation and research and development (R&D) play an important role in the development of knowledge‑based economy and competitiveness of enterprises. In the article the author discusses, inter alia, the role of innovation, scope and forms of cooperation between private sector and academia, patents granted to the Polish institutions, as well as R&D financing and technology transfer centers (institutions that create links between science and business in order to commercialize research outputs).

8

Import and FDI as channels of international TFP spillovers

88%

Pietrucha J., Żelazny R., Kozłowska M., Sojka O.

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

|

2018

|

vol. 13

|

issue 1

55-72

EN

Research background: In existing studies two main channels of international technology spillovers are extensively discussed - trade and FDI. Nevertheless empirical studies give mixed results regards the nature and extent of trade and FDI spillovers. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to study import and foreign direct investments (FDI) as channels of international TFP spillovers. Methods: We employ dynamic spatial autoregression (SAR) methods. Our panel comprises data for 41 developed and upper mid-developed countries over the period 1995-2014. Findings & Value added: Our preliminary results show that (1) the trade and investment channels are both important for technology transfer, (2) the degree of their significance depends on the absorptive capacity such as good quality of the institutions.

9

Struktury wsparcia procesu transferu technologii w Polsce na tle doświadczeń europejskich

88%

Wnuk U.

e-mentor

|

2013

|

issue 1 (48)

4-8

EN

Since socio-economic changes and the reforms introduced in the R&D sector opened new possibilities for the Polish research organizations, particularly with reference to research results commercialization, in-depth analyses of case studies and good practices in the area of technology transfer need to be regularly conducted, so that optimal solutions could be found. In the article the author analyses technology transfer support structures in selected European countries. The solutions that are commonly applied are then compared, in terms of the scope of their activity and the effectiveness of the support offered, with the Polish structures of the same type. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, recommendations for the Polish institutions supporting technology transfer are prepared.

10

Інноваційна модель розвитку внз україни в контексті забезпечення конкурентоспроможності

75%

Нефедова Т. М.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

|

2015

|

issue 3(18)

295-304

EN

One of the most important factors in ensuring Ukraine’s competitiveness in the global economy, on the one hand and facilitate its transition to the principles of real (not declarative) innovation and investment modernization of development - on the other, is the effective use of the potential of intellectual property in general, and faculty and staff of higher education institutions in particular. Innovative development model provides a systematic introduction of science into the real economy, and increased innovation organizations and businesses. It is obvious that the most important role in this process should play innovation universities. Given this important component of the competitiveness of higher education institutions are forward-looking and progressive development of innovations aimed at creating changes in education and the preservation of a positive result. In addition, schools that pay attention to innovation, able to adapt more quickly to changes in the environment that it creates additional competitive advantages.

11

Transfer technologii i wiedzy do przedsiębiorstw województwa lubelskiego

75%

Sagan M., Zalewa P., Gorbaniuk O., Jóźwik B.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

|

2011

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vol. 247

|

issue 4

85-98

EN

The authors analyze the ongoing transfer of technology and knowledge to enterprises in Poland’s eastern Lublin province. They are particularly interested in the conditions and scope of the process. For the needs of the study, they have conducted a survey on a sample of 443 firms. In the survey, data were obtained from companies via the internet. To analyze the data, different statistical methods were used, including statistical inference procedures. The analysis showed that the surveyed companies most often used free and generally accessible sources of technology transfer, such as publications, the internet, and free conferences. Only businesses from industry derived substantial benefits from a transfer of knowledge and innovation from universities while working to implement ideas resulting from their own research and development. Most of the surveyed companies declared their willingness to work with university-level schools. The study confirmed that cooperation with universities and R&D centers encourages firms to look for the most advanced knowledge and technology. Other factors include participation in business clusters, and cooperation with innovation and technology transfer centers in implementing marketing and organizational innovations. The research done by Sagan, Zalewa, Gorbaniuk and Jóźwik complements the existing body of knowledge on the transfer of knowledge and technology to less well-developed regions, the authors say. It could thus help various Polish regions create new development strategies and use European Union funds under the bloc’s financial perspective for 2014-2020.

12

Transfer technologii jako determinanta wzrostu gospodarczego

75%

Tylżanowski R.

Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego

|

2013

|

vol. Zeszyt

|

issue XXVII

530-541

EN

Nowadays, we can distinguish clear differences in the level of the economic development of a country. The success or the backwardness of a certain country can be determined by both historical background, geographical location and access to valuable resources. The bottom line is for companies to try to continually and flexibly adapt to the rapidly changing environment. Observations show that the stable development of the economy can be guaranteed only by building a knowledge-based economy. In Poland, when comparing to the highly developed countries of the European Union, a distinct technological gap is exhibited. Therefore, one of the main priorities of the Polish economy should be to foster international technology transfer. Following that, we should consider which factors of the technology transfer are the most important for the development of Polish enterprises.

PL

W dzisiejszych czasach zaobserwować można wyraźne różnice w poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego poszczególnych krajów. O sukcesie bądź zacofaniu danego kraju decydować mogą zarówno uwarunkowania historyczne, położenie geograficzne, jak i dostęp do cennych surowców. Najważniejsze jest aby przedsiębiorstwa próbowały nieustannie i elastycznie dostosowywać się do dynamicznie zmieniającego się otoczenia. Z obserwacji wynika, iż stabilny rozwój gospodarki może zostać zagwarantowany jedynie przez budowę gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. W Polsce zauważalna jest wyraźna luka technologiczna w stosunku do wysokorozwiniętych krajów Unii Europejskiej. Jednym z głównych priorytetów polskiej gospodarki powinno być zatem stymulowanie międzynarodowego transferu technologii. Z tego względu należy zastanowić się, które uwarunkowania transferu technologii są najważniejsze dla rozwoju polskich przedsiębiorstw.

13

The Role of Academic Entrepreneurship and Spin-Off Companies in the Process of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation

75%

Łącka I.

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

|

2012

|

vol. 8

|

issue 1

68-83

EN

In developed countries, the academic entrepreneurship makes up a very important element of academic environment activities. For some time, the increase in the role of technology transfer and knowledge commercialisation has been also promoted in Poland. Strong connections between the scholarship and the economy (in the future, within the university of the third generation) have a chance to build an economy based on knowledge in our country. The flow of knowledge and the introduction of new solutions (results of scholarly research) in enterprises take place through the intermediary of various methods of transfer and commercialisation paths. Independent of the manner, each fulfils an important role in the public life and economy. This is confirmed by the experience of the States that are recognised as innovation leaders, and presented in the paper as examples of Polish scholars’ academic entrepreneurship.

14

Wpływ transferu technologii na innowacyjność gospodarki chińskiej

75%

Rybicka M., Wieszczycka W.

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

|

2018

|

issue 4(58)

154-168

PL

Chińskie władze od kilku lat starają się uniezależnić gospodarkę od ciężkiego przemysłu niskiej jakości i przejść na wzrost napędzany nowoczesnymi technologiami. Zanim jednak do tego doszło, Chiny przez lata korzystały z technologii importowanych. W artykule poruszono dwie kwestie: wpływ korporacji transnarodowych na rozwój technologiczny gospodarki chińskiej oraz reformy systemu instytucji i oddziaływanie na tempo napływu i efektywność technologii transferowanych do Chin.

EN

Chinese authorities are putting many efforts to make Chinese economy independent of the high labor intensity and low quality products and move to growth driven by high technologies. However before this happened, China had been using imported technologies for years. The article discusses two topics important for this change to be possible: the influence of international corporations on the technological development of the Chinese economy and the reforms of the institutional system with its impact on technology inflow transferred to China.

15

Pre-Acceleration of Start-up Companies as a Method of Transferring Technology from University to the Business Environment

75%

Adamczyk M.

Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka

|

2017

|

vol. 3

|

issue 22

77-89

PL

W artykule zaprezentowano koncepcję transferu technologii powstałej w środowisku akademickim do otoczenia biznesowego. Oprócz przedstawienia modelu teoretycznego, dyskusji poddano możliwość jego zastosowania w praktyce przez fundację Kraków Miastem Startupów w ramach realizowanego przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego programu "Dialog". Główne determinanty i bariery procesu komercjalizacji w Polsce zostały zidentyfikowane na podstawie przeglądu literatury. Do ich uporządkowania i dalszej analizy wykorzystano analizę SWOT. Przyjęto założenie, iż opracowany model będzie postrzegany przez inwestorów, jako potencjalnie dochodowe przedsięwzięcie, stąd jako ramę teoretyczną wykorzystano koncepcję Business Model Canvas, która jest powszechnie stosowanym w środowisku biznesowym narzędziem do oceny potencjału rynkowego innowacyjnych przedsięwzięć.

EN

This article presents the original concept of transferring technology created in academic environment to business. Article discuss practical aspects of presented theoretical model, as it will be implemented in practice by ‘Kraków Miastem Startupów’ foundation and submitted to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education for ‘Dialogue’ program. Literature overview has been used to identify main determinants and hindering factors of commercialization process in Poland. SWOT analysis was employed to organize and present elements of environment that influences technology transfer process. A general assumption has been made, that designed model should, at least have a potential of becoming a profitable venture and should be recognize as such by private investors. Therefore Osterwalder’s Business Model Canvas, a tool commonly used for measuring value of innovative ventures, was adopted as a basic framework for the model.

16

Technology Transfer in the EU: Exporting Strategically Important ICT Solutions to Other EU Member States

75%

Säär A., Rull A.

Baltic Journal of European Studies

|

2015

|

vol. 5

|

issue 2

5-29

EN

The fast development of ICTs pose new challenges to the European Union and its Member States. Every EU country has its own policies regarding technology transfer, ownership of state e-services, and the possibilities how the state-owned or licensed e-service could be exported. Taking into account the free movement of goods, the EU has created a platform to cooperate and export IT solutions. However, the lack of preparedness of infrastructures, legislation and stakeholders for cross-border exchanges poses a threat to IT transfer and should be taken into consideration in the EU as well. In the coming decades the number of outsourced ICT solutions, strategically important ICT solutions, public services and critically important information exchange platforms developed on behalf of the states, will grow exponentially. Still, digital development is uneven across the EU, they grow at different speeds and the performance is quite splintered. There are legal provisions which are outdated and therefore impede technological cooperation and export of IT solutions. A Member State may restrict the ICT licensing based on national security and policy reasons and the ownership of intellectual property might pose a threat to technology transfer or further development of the IT solution. There are examples of strategically important export of ICT solutions, the experience at which can be expanded to cover other EU Member States. Strong collaboration would enable mutual learning from past experiences along with the opportunities for better use of technology. Parallels can be drawn with military technology transfers, as the policies and legal framework was first developed and mostly used with them. This introduces a question of what are the conditions for exporting strategically important ICT solutions from one Member State to another, given that there is no common legal framework developed yet, and who should decide whether to transfer or not?

17

MODERN STATE AND PRIORITIES FOR FORMING THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF GEORGIA

75%

Absadze R., Burduli V.

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences

|

2019

|

vol. 9(1)

11-27

EN

In the article the current state of the Georgian NIS is shown with the identification and characterization of its still few components, then the priorities for its formation are outlined and justified in the context of the following constituent blocks: the blocks for ensuring the state innovation policy, innovation, the scientific-research sector, technology transfer organizations and other elements of innovation infrastructure, the system of cooperation with international innovation environment, innovation financing unit, training unit, unit to support projects implemented by donors, the block to support innovation development of agriculture. Some directions of the formation of innovation clusters in Georgia were briefly discussed. priorities of NIS formation, NIS units, components of the innovation infrastructure, technology transfer, financing innovation, innovation clusters W artykule przedstawiono aktualny stan NIS Gruzji z izolacją i charakterystyką jego nielicznych składników, a następnie priorytety jej tworzenia są identyfikowane i uzasadniane w kontekście następujących elementów: blok polityki innowacyjnej państwa, blok produkcji innowacji, sektor badań, organizacje transferowe ) technologie i inne elementy infrastruktury innowacji, system interakcji z międzynarodowym środowiskiem innowacji, blok finansowania działalności innowacyjnej kręgosłupa, jednostka szkolenie jednostka wspierać projekty realizowane przez darczyńców, wsparcia grupowego dla rozwoju innowacji w rolnictwie. W skrócie omówiono niektóre kierunki powstawania klastrów innowacyjnych w Gruzji. priorytety formowania NIS, Jednostki NIS, elementy infrastruktury innowacji, transfer technologii, finansowanie innowacji, klastry innowacyjne

18

Transfer technologii do najbiedniejszych krajów świata

75%

Romanowski G.

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

|

2009

|

vol. LXXIX (79)

179-202

EN

The article concerns the transfer of technology to the least developed countries. In the theoretical part, the variants of technological dependency of the given country from abroad are analysed. There are also examined the possibilities of improving the technological level of a given country with the aid of technology import. At the beginning, the main channel of technology transfer must be import of machinery and equipment. To make this channel work effectively many conditions must be fulfiled and this appears to be difficult in case of LDC. The Foreign Direct Investments can contribute positively to increase the efficiency of this technology diffusion channel. In the empirical part of the article the volume and channels of technology transfer to the LDC are analysed. The statistical data corroborate the predominant role of machinery and equipment and marginal role of licences. The import of machinery and equipment, however, does not contribute sufficiently do technological upgrading of the LDC. The foreign investors and the LDC themselves are guilty for this.

19

W kwestii techniki wykonania i szkliwienia wczesnośredniowiecznych pisanek-grzechotek ze Śląska

75%

Siemianowska S., Pankiewicz A., Sadowski K., Pawlicki J. K.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

|

2023

|

vol. 71

243-270

EN

The article concerns early medieval egg-shaped rattles from the area of Silesia. First of all, the issue of how they were made and glazed is studied. The issues of the origin of these products and their role in the culture of ancient societies, as problems repeatedly raised by other researchers, is treated marginally. Macro- and microscopic observations, experimental studies, as well as the results of analyses of the chemical composition of glazes and petrographic tests of ceramic bodies were used to study the technology of making eggs-shaped -rattles. On their basis, the probable process of their formation and glazing was reconstructed. While the making of the ceramic base did not require extraordinary skills, the glazing and decoration of the rattles took place in several stages, requiring knowledge of advanced pottery techniques. For their decoration, a specific category of glaze was used, namely high-lead non alkali glass.

20

Bariery dla innowacji i transferu techniki w Polsce oraz sposoby ich pokonywania

75%

Tużnik F.

Studia i Materiały

|

2014

|

issue 2014 (17)

111-123

XX

Działalność w zakresie innowacji jest w ostatnim czasie głównym wyznacznikiem pozycji ryn- kowej przedsiębiorstw. Jednym z podstawowych wyzwań, przed którymi stoją menedżerowie, jest umiejętność radzenia sobie z barierami napotykanymi przy ich wdrażaniu. Skuteczne ich przezwyciężenie może wpłynąć na sukces firmy, a w skali makro na rozwój całej gospo- darki. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano klasyfikację najczęściej pojawiających się barier w działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw oraz w procesie transferu techniki. Przedstawiono w nim podstawowe przeszkody o charakterze finansowym, problemy wynikające ze współpracy pomiędzy sektorem nauki i biznesu, a także prawne aspekty negatywnie wpływające na pracę innowatorów. Artykuł zawiera również przegląd propozycji dotyczących przeciwdziałania barierom rekomendowanych przez krajowych ekspertów i przedsiębiorców.

EN

One of the main determinants of companies’ market rating is their innovative activity. Though, many managers must cope with barriers they encounter while implementing new technolo- gies. The effectiveness in overcoming barriers could have an influence on company’s success and development of the national economy. This article focuses on classification of the main barriers that appear during innovative activity and the technology transfer process. There are three groups of barriers taken into consideration: these of financial origin, these arising between business and science, and those of legal origin. One can also find suggestions how to overcome barriers, given by domestic experts and entrepreneurs.

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