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Linearization in Bare Prosodic Structure

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EN
This paper defends the claim that the linear order of morphemes in words is determined by templates. Templates are defined as parametrized parsing rules over sets of CV syllables. The article addresses three potential challenges for this view: (i) templatic order may violate a certain interpretation of the Mirror Principle, (ii) templates (viewed as parametrized rules) are not immediately compatible with the view that parameters are set in the lexicon, and (iii) templates (viewed as phonological structure constraining the distribution of syntactic terminals) constitute a case of systematic look-ahead from syntax into phonology. With respect to (i) the paper argues that the Mirror Principle is a generalization over hierarchical, rather than linear order; concerning (ii), it presents inter-species comparative evidence suggesting that templatic ordering rules are learnable. (iii) is identified as a general property of morphological structure that needs to be addressed by any theory of the phonology-syntax interface. The paper presents a theory of parallel derivation that appears to be particularly well suited to this end.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest ogólnemu opisowi wczesnych listów wschod¬nio-słowiańskich, powstałych na ziemiach białoruskich i ukraińskich. Taki opis zakłada krótki komentarz historyczny i geograficzny. W artykule omówiono najwcześniejsze dokumenty wschodniosłowiańskie, w tym te, w których wy-mienia się książąt litewskich. Analizowane są pierwsze umowy Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, ich struktura i język. Artykuł analizuje przejście od grecko-bizantyjskich modeli budowania dokumentów biznesowych do polsko-łacińskich. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na listy pisane „mową prostą”: bardzo wcześnie natrafiają na cechy gwar białoruskich i ukraińskich.
BE
Артыкул прысвечаны агульнай характарыстыцы ранніх усходнеславян¬скіх грамат, створаных на беларускіх і ўкраінскіх тэрыторыях. Такая харак-тарыстыка прадугледжвае хоць бы вельмі кароткі гісторыка-геаграфічны каментар. У артыкуле прыводзяцца таксама самыя раннія ўсходнеславян-скія дамовы, у тым ліку і са згадкамі пра літоўскіх князёў. Разглядаюцца першыя граматы Вялікага Княства Літоўскага, іх структура і мова. Праана-лізаваны пераход ад грэцка-візантыйскіх узораў пабудовы дзелавых даку-ментаў да польска-лацінскіх. Асаблівая ўвага нададзена граматам на “простай мове”: у іх вылучаюцца беларускія і ўкраінскія дыялектныя рысы.
EN
The article is devoted to a general description of the early East Slavic documents created in the Belarusian and Ukrainian territories. Such a description requires at least a brief historical and geographical commentary. The article also contains the earliest East Slavic agreements, including those where Lithuanian princes are mentioned. The first documents of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, their structure and language are considered. The article analyzes the transition from the Greek-Byzantine model of building business documents to the Polish-Latin one. Particular attention is paid to documents written in "prosta mova", as Belarusian and Ukrainian dialectal features appeared there very early.
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