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Rola orientacji temporalnej na teraźniejszość w wyjaśnianiu preferowanej strategii seksualnej

100%
Zdybek P., Instytut Psychologii U. O.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
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2012
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vol. 16
EN
This paper presents two researches conducted to verify the hypothesis that present temporal orientation is significant variable in describing human preferences of sexual strategies. First survey was conducted using as a independent variable two scales measuring temporal orientation: Carpe Diem (Sobol & Oleś, 2002), AION (Bajcar & Nosal, 2004), as a dependent variable was taken preferred sexual strategies measured by Sociosexsual Orientation Inventory (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Comparing participants with high rate of present temporal orientation vs low rate of present temporal orientation shows statistically significant differences in Sociosexuality Orientation Scale. Second research confirm hypothesis that participants declaring being sexoholic have higher rate of temporal concentration on presence measured by ZPTI (Zimbardo & Boyd, 2009).
2
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Temperamental basis of a balanced temporal perspective: a mediating role of temporal metacognition

100%
Stolarski M., Krężołek K., Witowska J.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
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2018
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issue Special issue
4-18
EN
Scientific studies carried out in the field of temporal psychology present a growing number of data suggesting an important role of a balanced temporal perspective in social and emotional adaptation of an individual. The current study attempted to empirically replicate a result suggesting a key role of temperament’s characteristics in the development of temporal balance. The novel character of erformed analysis took into account a new differentiating construct – dimensions of temporal metacognition. The study employed 115 participants. They filled in the personality quetsionnaire FCZ-KT, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, which measures individual differences in temporal percpectives and a temporal metacognition scale (TMCS). The analysis point to a significant role of temperament’s traits – emotional reactivity and liveliness – in the shaping of temporal balance. Moreover, it was shown that the relationship between temperament and balanced temporal perspective are mediated fully by the dimensions of temporal metacognition – metacognitive temporal control and goaloriented temporal continuity. Importantly, the first of these dimensions turned out to be conditioned by the temperament to a far larger degree than the second one (42% vs. 4% of the mediated variability). The result allows a conclusion of a various basis of the two aspects of metacognition: temperamental – in the case of control, and non-temperamental (cognitive or experiencebased) – in the case of continuity. Temporal metacognition can, therefore, be a mechanism responsible for relationships between temperament and balanced temporal perspective described in the field literature.
3
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Temperamental basis of a balanced temporal perspective: a mediating role of temporal metacognition

100%
Stolarski M., Krężołek K., Witowska J.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
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2017
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vol. 54(12)
13-28
EN
Scientific studies carried out in the field of temporal psychology present a growing number of data suggesting an important role of a balanced temporal perspective in social and emotional adaptation of an individual. The current study attempted to empirically replicate a result suggesting a key role of temperament’s characteristics in the development of temporal balance. The novel character of erformed analysis took into account a new differentiating construct – dimensions of temporal metacognition. The study employed 115 participants. They filled in the personality quetsionnaire FCZ-KT, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, which measures individual differences in temporal percpectives and a temporal metacognition scale (TMCS). The analysis point to a significant role of temperament’s traits – emotional reactivity and liveliness – in the shaping of temporal balance. Moreover, it was shown that the relationship between temperament and balanced temporal perspective are mediated fully by the dimensions of temporal metacognition – metacognitive temporal control and goaloriented temporal continuity. Importantly, the first of these dimensions turned out to be conditioned by the temperament to a far larger degree than the second one (42% vs. 4% of the mediated variability). The result allows a conclusion of a various basis of the two aspects of metacognition: temperamental – in the case of control, and non-temperamental (cognitive or experiencebased) – in the case of continuity. Temporal metacognition can, therefore, be a mechanism responsible for relationships between temperament and balanced temporal perspective described in the field literature.
4
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Time in the Context of Deafness

100%
Kossewska J.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
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2013
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vol. 6
142-156
EN
Hearing impairment is the factor influencing individual experience and development. However, as it influences the identity development, it might also impact the temporal processes. The article analyses the three levels of psychological time in the context of contemporary research. The results are discussed in the frame of particularly crucial factors such as communication, language and culture. Temporal perspective is described in the context of world representation understood as a system of knowledge comprising an individual’s beliefs. This system, which plays a regulative role in making choices, building attitudes towards the real world and solving problems, develops as the individual gains experience. However, hearing-impaired adolescents concentrate on the present events more than their hearing peers.
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Лингвофилософские основы времени в документально-художественной прозе Светланы Алексиевич

75%
Arzieyva Y.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
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2018
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vol. 1
343-345
EN
The article touches on the problem of the intersection of temporal layers and the interdependence of time and space, transmitted in modern documentary and artistic prose through a palette of language tools. This problem is considered on the material of the work of Svetlana Aleksievich “Chernobyl Prayer”, in which the tragic event in the territory of Eastern Europe (modern Ukraine), which was the techno genic catastrophe at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, is transmitted in the form of the polyphony of its involuntary participants. Fragments of the past in the Christian picture of the world are interpreted by the author of the work in the context of the philosophy “for our sins”, against which the temporal perspective of the participants of the event is presented as an apocalypse. The complex of linguistic means in combination with the genre singularity allows us to convey the main idea of the work that the gap in time leads to the collapse of the single space that the Soviet Union was.
6
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Temporal perspective and the transmission of life experience in senility

75%
Dryll E., Tokarska U., Cierpka A.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
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2018
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issue Special issue
19-39
EN
The article presents the relationship between temporal perspective and wisdom transmission of the people in late adulthood to the younger generation. The participants were asked to write a short “Letter to a grandchild”. The letters written by 119 participants aged over 60 years old were analyzed qualititavely in terms of content and form, using categories from previous studies (Dryll, Tokarska, Cierpka, 2016). In order to assess temporal perspective the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) by Philip G. Zimbardo and John Boyd was used (adaptation by Aneta Przepiórka, Małgorzata Sobol-Kwapińska and Tomasz Jankowski, 2016). A number of dependencies between transmission characteristics and temporal perspective scales was observed. The results follow a characteristic pattern where instead of the focus on timing (past, present, and future), an attitude (positive or negative) seems to be more important. The results do not support the concept of a balanced temporal perspective, which can be explained by cultural differences as well as developmental characteristics of the participants.
7
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Temporal perspective and the transmission of life experience in senility

75%
Dryll E., Tokarska U., Cierpka A.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
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2017
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vol. 54(12)
41-62
EN
The article presents the relationship between temporal perspective and wisdom transmission of the people in late adulthood to the younger generation. The participants were asked to write a short “Letter to a grandchild”. The letters written by 119 participants aged over 60 years old were analyzed qualititavely in terms of content and form, using categories from previous studies (Dryll, Tokarska, Cierpka, 2016). In order to assess temporal perspective the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) by Philip G. Zimbardo and John Boyd was used (adaptation by Aneta Przepiórka, Małgorzata Sobol-Kwapińska and Tomasz Jankowski, 2016). A number of dependencies between transmission characteristics and temporal perspective scales was observed. The results follow a characteristic pattern where instead of the focus on timing (past, present, and future), an attitude (positive or negative) seems to be more important. The results do not support the concept of a balanced temporal perspective, which can be explained by cultural differences as well as developmental characteristics of the participants.
8
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Religijność i style funkcjonowania obronnego a percepcja siebie, innych i czasu

63%
Händel K.
Studia Paradyskie
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2017
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issue 27
295-316
PL
Niniejsza praca oraz przeprowadzone w jej ramach badanie ma na celu zgłębienie zagadnienia wpływu religijności oraz określonego stylu obronnego na percepcją siebie, innych i czasu, z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem konwersji religijnej. Grupę badawczą stanowiły 192 osoby. Do pomiaru religijności wykorzystano Skalę Centralności Religijności (C-15). Styl funkcjonowania obronnego mierzono za pomocą Kwestionariusza Stylu Obrony (DSQ-40), samoocenę – Skalą Samooceny (SES), styl funkcjonowania społecznego – Skalą Ustosunkowań Interpersonalnych (SUI) oraz perspektywę percepcji czasu – Kwestionariuszem Postrzegania Czasu (ZTPI). Zgodnie z oczekiwaniem analiza uzyskanych wyników wykazała różnice pomiędzy grupami wyróżnionymi ze względu na konwersję religijną. Zaobserwowano, że osoby badane, które deklarują takie samo, jak w rodzinie generacyjnej wyznanie, w zakresie przeszłościowo-pozytywnej perspektywy postrzegania czasu oraz podtrzymująco-przesadnie opiekuńczego i uległo-zależnego stylu funkcjonowania interpersonalnego, uzyskują wyższe wyniki niż osoby, które w ciągu życia zmieniły wyznanie. Wyniki analiz pokazały także liczne korelacje między wymiarami religijności a stylami społecznego funkcjonowania oraz percepcją czasu. Zidentyfikowano, że wraz z nasileniem centralności konstruktu religijności zmniejsza się natężenie postawy buntowniczo-podejrzliwej oraz współzawodniczaco-narcystycznej oraz perspektywy czasu teraźniejszej-hedonistycznej. Odnotowano również, że stosowanie mechanizmów obronnych sprzyja orientacji temporalnej na przyszłość oraz pozytywnemu postrzeganiu przeszłych zdarzeń. Mechanizmy obronne oraz wymiary centralności religijności okazały się istotnymi predyktorami większości stylów społecznego funkcjonowania oraz perspektyw temporalnych i samooceny.
EN
This thesis and research carried out in its framework is to explore the impact of religious issues and a particular style of defensive perception of self, others, and time, while taking into account religious conversion. The research group contained 192 people. The level of religiosity was measured by Centrality Religiosity Scale (C-15). The functioning of defensive style was distinguished through Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), self-esteem by Self-Esteem-Scale (SES), style of social functioning by Scale of Interpersonal Behavior (SUI) and the prospect of time perception by Zimbardo Time Perceptive Inventory. As expected, analysis of the results showed differences between two groups, divided according to religious conversion. It has been observed that subjects who declared the same confession as in the family generation, in terms of past- positive perspective of time and supporting- overly caring and submissive- dependent style of interpersonal functioning, achieved higher results than those who have changed profession (religion) during their lifetime. The results of the analysis showed variety of selection relationships between dimensions of religiosity and styles of social functioning and the perception of time. It was identified that with increasing centrality of religiosity construction the intensity of rebellious- suspicious attitiudes was reduced as well as competitively-narcissistic and present hedonistic – temporal orientation. It was also noted that the usege of defensive mechanisms influenced temporal orientation for the future and the positive perception of past events. Defensive mechanisms and the dimensions of the centrality of religiosity turned out to be significant predictors of most styles of social functioning, temporal perspectives and self-esteem.
9
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Bringing up a child with autism. Parental stress and burnout syndrome in a time perspective context

51%
Kossewska J.
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
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2020
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vol. XXIII
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issue (2/2020)
179-195
PL
Wprowadzenie. Rodzice dzieci z ASD doświadczają przewlekłego stresu oraz wypalenia rodzicielskiego ze względu na duże obciążenie związane z wychowaniem dziecka. Zrównoważana perspektywa temporalna stanowi zasób osobowy ułatwiający radzenie sobie z obciążeniami i stresem. Nieliczne jeszcze publikacje dostarczają danych na temat wzorca perspektyw temporalnych występującego u rodziców dzieci z ASD. Cel. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie analizy wyników polskich badań potwierdzających specyfikę wzorców temporalnych występujących u rodziców dzieci z ASD oraz ukazanie możliwości wykorzystania terapii opartej na koncepcji perspektyw temporalnych Zimbardo dla minimalizacji objawów PTSD. Materiały i metody. W pracy zastosowano analizę danych literaturowych Wyniki. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, iż u rodziców dzieci z ASD częściej niż u rodziców dzieci z ZD występuje nieprzystosowawczy wzorzec perspektyw temporalnych, co może być wyznacznikiem PTSD. Wnioski. Istnieją argumenty świadczące, iż zastosowanie interwencji terapeutycznych zrealizowanych w nurcie terapii opartej na koncepcji Zimbardo może być skuteczne dla złagodzenia stresowych objawów i poprawy jakości życia rodziców dzieci z ASD.
EN
Introduction. Parents of children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience chronic stress and parental burnout due to the heavy burden of raising a child. A balanced temporal perspective is a personal resource that facilitates coping with burdens and stress. Few publications provide data on the patterns of temporal perspectives in parents of children with ASD. Aim. The aim of the article is to analyse the results of Polish research confirming the specificity of temporal patterns occurring in parents of children with ASD and to show the possibility of using therapy based on the concept of Zimbardo temporal perspectives for the minimization of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms related to bringing up a child with ASD. Materials and methods. The article is based on the literature data analysis. Results. Based on the analysis, it was found that parents of children with ASD more often than parents of children with Down syndrome (DS) present a non-adaptive pattern of temporal perspectives, which may be a determinant of PTSD. Conclusions. There are arguments that the application of therapeutic interventions implemented in the field of therapy based on the Zimbardo theory may be effective in alleviating stress symptoms and improving the quality of life of parents of children with ASD.
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