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Labour-law Basic Terminology Based on the Polish Labour Code

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Rzepkowska A.
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
|
2021
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vol. 6
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issue 1
257-283
PL
W artykule omówiono dwie metodologie tworzenia minimum terminologicznego (zbioru podstawowej terminologii) z zakresu prawa pracy: jedna oparta została na częstotliwości występowania terminów a druga na konceptualnej wartości terminów. Celem artykułu jest porównanie każdej z tych metod na podstawie minimum terminologicznych stworzonych w oparciu o nie. W pierwszym przypadku terminy zostały wybrane przy użyciu narzędzi Wordlist oraz Keyword dostępnych w programie Sketch Engine, który służy do automatycznego przeszukiwania korpusów tekstu. W drugim przypadku terminy wyłoniono na podstawie spisu treści polskiego Kodeksy Pracy. Uznano na potrzeby niniejszego badania, że spis ten przedstawia przekrój polskiego systemu prawa pracy. Uzyskane w ten sposób listy terminów zostały przeanalizowane z punktu widzenia częstotliwości występowania terminów, liczby słów wchodzących w ich skład, systemowych relacji pomiędzy terminami w systemie terminologicznym prawa pracy oraz potencjalnych użytkowników i ich potrzeb. W wyniku podjętych działań wyciągnięto wnioski dotyczące charakterystyki każdej z przyjętych metodologii oraz użyteczności i możliwości zastosowania w praktyce minimum terminologicznych opracowanych na ich podstawie.
EN
The paper discusses two approaches to compiling lists of labour-law basic terminology (BT): a frequency-based approach and a concept-based one. The purpose of the paper is to compare each of the methods based on two sets of basic terminology selected in accordance with them. Using the first method, terms are selected via an automatic search of keywords and terms and organised according to frequency with the use of Sketch Engine. The second means of term extraction is a concept-based approach in which terms are selected based on the table of contents of the Polish Labour Code, which, for the purposes of the study, is assumed to outline the terminological system of Polish labour law. The results of this research are reviewed from the viewpoint of terms’ frequency, the number of words they consist of, systemic relations between terms in the labour-law terminological system, and potential users and their needs. This has allowed the author to draw a few conclusions as to the characteristics of the approaches taken, and the applicability and usefulness of lists of BT compiled on their bases.
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Polish-English LSP Dictionaries in Translation Work: Labour-Law Terminology from the Polish Labour Code in Terminographic and Translation Practice

100%
Rzepkowska A.
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
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2021
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vol. 1
15-46
EN
The purpose of the article is to show the applicability of selected Polish-English LSP dictionaries in legal translation work. The paper analyses how well labour-law terminology, found in the Polish Labour Code, is covered in Polish-English LSP dictionaries and compares them to equivalents selected by Agnieszka Jamroży, the author of an English translation of the Polish Labour Code. Based on a collation of the English equivalents present in the reviewed resources, the author presents some conclusions as to what the studied dictionaries lack and what terminographers should focus on when compiling a labour-law dictionary that would be more useful to translators and other users. Essentially, the article presents the Polish labour-law language system and labour-law corpus, legal terms and labour law in the context of LSP dictionaries. The methodology is then outlined, followed by the findings from the review of the selected dictionaries and an example translation of the Polish Labour Code. Certain labour-law terms particularly stood out, and these have been reviewed in detail in the paper: they are documentacja pracownicza, wymiar czasu pracy, norma czasu pracy and dobowy wymiar czasu pracy. The publication ends with conclusions and findings on the applicability of Polish-English LSP dictionaries in legal translation work and implications for creating a labour-law dictionary for translation purposes based on the research.
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