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EN
The April Constitution ended the process of evolution of the political system of prewar Poland. She broke with the principles of liberal democracy and sanctioned the position of the office of the president of Poland as the authoritarian sovereign legally. The sanation Constitution was a Polish reply to the intellectual climate of the thirties. Drawing mainly upon archive materials, the author acquaints the reader with the legal and political subject matter of the April Constitution and with legal argumentation for the reconstruction of the political system of the Second Republic of Poland.
Teka Komisji Prawniczej
|
2020
|
vol. 13
|
issue 1
377-387
EN
The author undertakes an analysis of the religious situation existing in the Polish State in the years 1918–1989. The political situation had an impact on the religious situation at that time, including the rights and freedoms of churches and religious communities. The Author characterizes in the article three periods in the history of the Republic of Poland: 1) the period of the Second Republic (1918–1939); 2) the period of German and Soviet occupation (1939–1945); 3) the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989), as well as the basic normative acts dealing with the situation of churches and religious communities.
PL
Autor podejmuje analizę sytuacji religijnej w Państwie Polskim w latach 1918–1989. Wpływ na ówczesną sytuację religijną, w tym na prawa i wolności kościołów i związków wyznaniowych, miała sytuacja polityczna. W artykule zostały scharakteryzowane 3 okresy w historii Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej: 1) okres II Rzeczypospolitej (1918–1939); 2) okres okupacji niemieckiej i sowieckiej (1939–1945); 3) okres Polski Ludowej (1945–1989), a także przeanalizowane podstawowe akty normatywne traktujące o sytuacji kościołów i związków wyznaniowych.
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