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EN
October 2015 marked the tenth anniversary of the official onset of the accession negotiations between Turkey and the European Union. The outcome of the talks, however, has so far been more than modest. The negotiations have encompassed fourteen out of 35 fields, leading to the closure, albeit only preliminary, of only one field. Croatia started negotiations in the same year and has been EU member state for two years now. In the Turkish case, the end of the talks is nowhere to be seen, and the more time goes by the less likely it seems for Turkey to become a legitimate participant of a European integration process. The EU Commission continues to present a number of reservations as concerns the progress of Turkey on its path to accession. The aim of this paper is to attempt to find an answer to the question whether the catalogue of reservations brought up by the EU Commission in terms of the political criteria to be met by Turkey has changed after the nine years of negotiations. By this token it will become possible to determine the progress Turkey has made as concerns those political criteria, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
PL
Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie politycznych konsekwencji niepowodzenia negocjacji pokojowych na Cyprze w latach 2015–2017 dla Unii Europejskiej. Chociaż przedstawiciele Unii oraz jej instytucji byli zaangażowani w proces negocjacyjny, pozostaje pytanie o rolę, jaką odegrali w jego ramach. Aby znaleźć odpowiedź na to pytanie, należy przeanalizować zarówno przebieg, jak i rezultat prowadzonych rozmów. Główne pytania badawcze brzmią następująco: jaki był przebieg rozmów pomiędzy przedstawicielami obu cypryjskich społeczności? Co zdecydowało o ich niepowodzeniu i zerwaniu w 2017 toku? W jaki sposób Unia Europejska zaangażowała się w dialog pomiędzy stronami? Jakie są konsekwencje braku porozumienia dla UE? Wybraną metodą badawczą jest analiza źródeł, natomiast techniką badawczą – jakościowa analiza treści aktów prawnych, monografii i artykułów naukowych. Podstawę źródłową stanowią wybrane dokumenty Unii Europejskiej i Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych, monografie i opracowania oraz artykuły naukowe.
EN
The main aim of the article is to present political consequences of the failure of the Cyprus talks 2015–2017 for the European Union. Although its institutions and representatives were engaged in the negotiation process there, the issue seems to be more complex when it comes to defining what their role was. One can find the answer to such a question analysing the course and the final outcome of the negotiation process in Cyprus. The main research question are as follows: What was the course of bicommunal negotiations? What brought the negotiations to a halt in 2017? How did the European Union engage in the process? What are political consequences of the talks failure for the European Union? The selected method is sources analysis and the technique is qualitative content analysis. On this basis one can study, for example, selected speeches, declarations as well as official documents. As regards the main sources, these are selected EU and UN documents, monographs, and academic articles.
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