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1
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Nunciatura u císařského dvora v prvních letech vlády Rudolfa II. a české země

100%
Černušák T.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2013
|
vol. 111
|
issue 4
728-742
EN
The recently edited Nunciature reports from 1577–1581 present valuable information on the beginnings of Catholic confessionalism in the Czech Lands. Based on this, it can be documented that the individual points of the confessionalism programme of the Papal Nuncios at the Imperial Court were realised and were being enforced as early as the beginning of the reign of Rudolph II when the first Nuncios Malaspina and Santacroce resided permanently in Prague. An analysis of the reports makes it possible to identify the Emperor’s attitudes to the Curia plans, as well as to establish prominent agents of the pre-White Mountain Catholic confessionalism in the Czech Lands from amongst the ranks of the nobility and the clergy.
2
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Strategie kapucínského řádu při zakládání řeholních domů v českých zemích v raném novověku

75%
Brčák M.
Folia historica Bohemica
|
2018
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vol. 33
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issue 1
217-237
EN
The article describes the strategy of the Capuchin Order when establishing monastic houses in the Czech Lands in the Early Modern Age period. It also deals with circumstances related to the origins of individual Capuchin monasteries, particularly with persons and institutions involved in the process (Provincial Chapter and Superiors, founders, ruler, Ordinaries of the Diocese, diocesan clergymen or town councils). It also points out to the most common reasons why a Capuchin foundation was not implemented.
3
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Národ jako jediné hodnotící kritérium? České země v Předlitavsku a (stále) etnicistní česká historiografie

75%
Kladiwa P.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2015
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vol. 113
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issue 4
989-1008
EN
This study presents an argument developing from the thesis that Czech syntheses of the long 19th century suffer from excessive ethnocentrism, i.e. the belief in one’s nation as the focal point of everything, somewhat automatically, so that an interpretation of the so-called national movement and nationalist conflicts in the Bohemian Lands rather descends into clichés and dogmas. This study points out the pitfalls in using the terms “nation” or “national identity” in analytical concept formation. It also notes that foreign historiography appears to appreciate more the contribution of the Cisleithanian system for the development of the Bohemian Lands than Czech historiography itself.
4
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Jammer und Not. Karl IV. und die natürlichen Rahmenbedingungen des 14. Jahrhunderts

75%
Bauch M.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2017
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vol. 115
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issue 4
983-1016
EN
Charles IV was born at a time when the worst ever famine of the last millenium peaked. His life and reign were dominated by an unprecedented burden imposed upon European society by a worsened climate, crop failures, frequent floods, desolation of the countryside and the Black Death. At the same time, the Czech Lands experienced a remarkable cultural blossoming, primarily under the baton of the sovereign and his court, alongside a phase of territorial acquisitions and a stabilisation of his political power. The author searches for an answer to this seemingly contradictory nature of those times and outlines what the contemporaries had to say about it. Indeed, Charles IV might seemingly have led his life isolated from the crisis-ridden day-to-day normality of his times. Yet, he was repeatedly a direct witness to extreme natural events, which shook the society of his time to the core and posed unusual and extraordinary challenges to it. This study merges the findings from the fields of political history, cultural history and the history of piety with the results of naturalscientific and climatic research. It, thus, aims to give us an insight into the somewhat contradictory personality of Charles IV.
5
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Jednota bratrská a rodinné zázemí Václava Hollara

63%
Fejtová O.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2013
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vol. 111
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issue 1
101-116
EN
This contribution, on the basis of data from a recently discovered primary source on the history of the Unity of the Brethren, i.e. the name index of its members from the Towns of Prague and suburbs from 1607, and their confrontation with other contemporary documents, reveals the allegiance of Wenceslaus Hollar’s father to this confession. However, some members of the Hollar Family, which had Czech Brethren roots, suceeded in behaving rather pragmatically in a new contemporary confessional environment and in adapting to the changes of confessional conditions by which they went beyond the usual notions of the Brethren confession and stood in contrast to the fortunes of the majority of other Prague members of the congregation of the Unity of the Brethren.
6
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Ohlas Rýnské krize v Rakouském císařství. Příspěvek ke studiu veřejného mínění v českých zemích doby předbřeznové

63%
Šedivý M.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2014
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vol. 112
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issue 4
681-712
EN
This study aims to disprove a thesis about the exceptional impact of this Crisis upon the qualitative and quantitative transformation of German nationalism in this part of the German Confederation, using an analysis of the response of the population of the Cisleithanian part of the Austrian Empire on the Rhine Crisis of 1840. It simultaneously aims to throw doubts on the as yet black and white perception of Austria as “Europe’s China,” whose inhabitants were cut off from the events beyond their borders by an information barrier erected by state repression. Yet, as this study aims to prove, educated Austrians, in particular, were acutely interested in international events; they had sufficient access to relevant and often highly reliable information and, in fact, no one prevented them from discussing these events in public. If the Rhine Crisis had a completely negligible impact upon the development of German Nationalism in Cisleithania, then, clearly, the main reasons for this state of affairs were to be found somewhere else than in the repressive apparatus of the Austrian Empire.
7
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„Dass dieses Haus halb von Juden, halb von Christen bewohnt werde“. Interreligiöse Stiftungen im jüdischen Bürgertum am Beispiel Prags in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts

63%
Niedhammer M.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2013
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vol. 111
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issue 3
563-578
EN
This article deals with the foundations for the poor set up by Prague Jewish middle classes in the second half of the 19th century. This group of citizens was rather often involved in interconfessional foundations destined to benefit both the Jews and the Christians alike. In terms of their concept, the foundations were based on the social self-interpretation of their Jewish patrons. Until the last third of the 19th century, i.e. their emancipation in 1867, they understood themselves as separate from the majority society as it was stipulated by law. Thus, the Jewish patrons were primarily concerned with the social categories of “Jewish” versus “non-Jewish” which were to be balanced in their equal foundations. As a result, the nationality question, which evolved into its most virulent form towards the end of the 19th century, did not, in fact, play any role in the foundations for the poor existing at that time.
8
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Psal tzv. Kanovník vyšehradský opravdu na Vyšehradě? První Kosmův pokračovatel v kontextu dějepisectví přemyslovského věku

63%
Reitinger L.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
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2015
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vol. 113
|
issue 3
635-668
EN
The first continuation of The Chronicle of the Czechs by Cosmas, in which a well informed contemporary chronicled the news relating to the years 1126–1141, has been a matter of huge interest for historians primarily for its unclear provenance. Although the opinion that the author of those reports was a Canon of the Vyšehrad Chapter has prevailed for more than one hundred years, all those arguments which seem to point out that the mysterious chronicler was rather a member of the Metropolitan Chapter at St Vitus Cathedral, where the Cosmas Chronicle itself also originated, have not been adequately considered.
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