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Testament strażnika wielkiego litewskiego Samuela Kmicica

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Bobiatyński K.

Rocznik Lituanistyczny

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2018

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vol. 4

EN

Testament Samuela Kmicica jest bardzo cennym źródłem do badania mechanizmów awansu społeczno-majątkowego oficerów średniego szczebla armii litewskiej w drugiej połowie XVII wieku. Jego autor był jednym z ważniejszych współpracowników trzech hetmanów – Pawła Jana Sapiehy, Michała Kazimierza Radziwiłła i Kazimierza Jana Sapiehy. Dokument ten zawiera wiele istotnych informacji na temat powiązań klientalnych i finansowych testatora, znacznie też poszerza stan wiedzy o jego działalności fundacyjnej czy też stosunkach rodzinnych. Samuel Kmicic’s last will and testament is a very valuable source for the study of the mechanisms of social and financial advancement of middle-level officers of the Lithuanian army in the second half of the seventeenth century. Its author was one of the most important associates of three hetmans: Paweł Jan Sapieha, Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł, and Kazimierz Jan Sapieha. The document contains a number of important information about the clientage and financial ties of the testator, and broadens considerably our knowledge of his foundation activities or family relations.

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Projekty komputów wojska Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego z lat 1683–1684. Przyczynek do badań nad problemem rywalizacji Jana III z Sapiehami o wpływy w wojsku litewskim w latach 1683–1696

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Hundert Z.

Rocznik Lituanistyczny

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2017

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vol. 3

PL

Artykuł omawia proces przygotowań komputu armii litewskiej na potrzeby wojny z Portą Osmańską w 1683 r. oraz rywalizację o wpływy w wojsku pomiędzy królem Janem III a wojewodą wileńskim i hetmanem wielkim litewskim Kazimierzem Janem Sapiehą, na podstawie analizy rękopiśmiennych wykazów wojska Wielkiego Księstwa lat 1683–1684. Tekst zamyka publikacja tych projektów w formie aneksu źródłowego. The article discusses the process of preparations of the Lithuanian army establishment for war with the Sublime Porte in 1683 and the rivalry between King John III and the Palatine of Wilno, Grand Lithuanian Hetman Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, on the basis of an analysis of handwritten military registers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1683–1684. The article closes with the edition of these projects in the form of a source appendix to the study.

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Kampania przedsejmowa 1699 roku w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim

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Wićko D.

Zapiski Historyczne

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2014

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vol. 79

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issue 2

29-53

EN

The article addresses the questions connected with the preparation to the sejm, which included: the preparation of the sejm expedition by the chancery, the convocation of the pre-sejm sejmiks in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (also in Livonia), their course and the results of voting including the so called sejm evictions (Polish: rugi sejmowe). The articles focuses on the struggle between political parties before the general election in Lithuania. The pre-sejm campaign of 1699 was to be held in difficult political conditions – after the armistice concluded at the end of 1698 in Lithuania in the civil war between the Sapiehas and republicans. The fight prior to the sejm arose fears that the situation should aggravate again, which eventually did not happen despite the fact that a few sejmiks had been broken up. The reasons for the break-ups included local conflicts concerning county positions (the Hrodna, Ashmyany, Mazyr sejmiks) and central positions (the Vilnius and Smolensk sejmiks). As far as other controversial issues were concerned in the conflict between the Sapiehas and the republicans, they were neither raised nor expressed sharply. It should be noted that in a few places, especially in Brest, the cooperation between factions occurred which resulted in compromises when representatives of various parties were elected envoys. The cause of this was the fact of leading out the Saxons, lack of reasons to attack the Sapiehas and the interest in distributing vacant seats in the seym to main representatives of various royal political parties. Formally, republicans won in Lithuania, but their positions was weakened as the nobility (szlachta) was dissatisfied with their cooperation with the court with respect to the locating of the Saxon army.

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2 Rocznik Lituanistyczny

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1 Bobiatyński K.

1 Hundert Z.

1 Wićko D.

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Testament strażnika wielkiego litewskiego Samuela Kmicica

Projekty komputów wojska Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego z lat 1683–1684. Przyczynek do badań nad problemem rywalizacji Jana III z Sapiehami o wpływy w wojsku litewskim w latach 1683–1696

Kampania przedsejmowa 1699 roku w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim