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EN
The article by Jérémie Fischer titled The Grand Duchy of Warsaw as Seen by a French Emigrant or an Account of this Political Development in the „Mémoires” of Fr. Pochard (1806--1815) presents so far unknown threads of political, social and military developments in the period of 1806-1815 connected with the history of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, of which the French tutor of children from the Skórzewski family was an eye witness. Although the focus of the account contained on the two hundred pages of the diary is largely on the family of Polish landed gentry, due Father Pochard’s many travels and encounters it definitely sheds new light on the historical events pertaining to the history of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, and thus the diary becomes a valuable source for research on the history of Poland.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia trzy przykłady z pism francuskiego emigranta - Księdza Pocharda. Ukazuje reakcje współczesnych na pojedynczy przypadek gruźlicy, epidemię ospy w skali wiejskiej, a następnie obserwowaną w Polsce międzynarodową pandemię cholery. 190 lat po przejściu drugiej pandemii cholery w Polsce warto zauważyć, że polityka zdrowotna władz, a także reakcje indywidualne i zbiorowe bardzo przypominają te, których doświadczamy dzisiaj, kiedy Europa jest dotknięta drugą falą Covid-19.
EN
The article presents three examples from the writings of the French émigré - Father Pochard. Through individual tuberculosis, the smallpox epidemic on a village scale and then the international cholera pandemic observed in Poland, the article shows the reactions of contemporaries. 190 years after the passage of the second cholera pandemic in Poland, it is interesting to note that the health policy of the authorities, but also the individual and collective reactions, closely looked like those we experience today in Europe affected by the second wave of Covid-19.
FR
Cet article de Jérémie Fischer intitulé Tuberculose, petite vérole et choléra : d’une contamination isolée à la pandémie. Les maladies infectieuses mortelles dans les Mémoires de l’abbé Pochard (1800-1831), présente trois exemples issus des écrits de l’émigré français. A travers une tuberculose individuelle, une épidémie de petite vérole à l’échelle d’un village puis une pandémie internationale de choléra observée depuis la Pologne, l’article montre les réactions des contemporains. 190 ans après le passage de la deuxième pandémie de choléra en Pologne, il est intéressant de constater que la politique sanitaire des autorités, mais aussi les réactions individuelles et collectives, ressemblent de près à celles dont nous faisons l’expérience aujourd’hui, alors que l’Europe est touchée par la deuxième vague de la Covid-19.
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