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EN
The article describes the iconographic images of Christ in the form of an angel, which developed in the art of the east, but were also present in the West. Such images are often associated with a symbolic representation of the Divine Wisdom, an example of which is the icon Sophia-Wisdom of God coming from Novgorod. The icon in the center of this is shown angel who can be identified with the Son of God or the Holy Spirit. The inspiration for these subjects were texts from the Book of Sirach, the Book of Wisdom, or the Book of Proverbs. To be known iconographic types on Christ Sacred Silence, which was based on the prophecies of Isaiah. In the West, the more popular he was painting entitled Christ Crucified Serafin, which is based on the vision of St. Francis of Assisi. The best-known present Christ as an angel also appear to topics showing the type of the Old Testament Trinity, where the three angels who sit at the table imagine the three divine Persons. The most famous of this type of icon is by Andrew Rublev.
Verbum Vitae
|
2020
|
vol. 38
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issue 2
PL
In the article, the author discusses Jesus’ intitulation of God as Abba and its impact on the idea of God’s fatherhood in the New Testament writings. Responding to the recent criticism of J. Jeremias’s theses (cf. B. Chilton, M.R. D’Angelo), he tries to show that without the initial source, which was Jesus of Nazareth and his public teaching, the dynamic expansion of the idea of ​​God’s fatherhood in the New Testament would not be possible. After a brief presentation of J. Jeremias’s ground-breaking opinion on Jesus’ filial relation to God as Father, encapsulated in the “Abba, Father” cry (Mk 14:36), a second section analyses the texts of the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism that explore the theological idea of​ God as Father. The third part focuses on the NT witnesses to God’s fatherhood, i.e. God both as the Father of Jesus Christ and the Father of all believers (υἱοθεσία). In conclusion, the literary evidence preserved in the NT writings and rational arguments point to Jesus of Nazareth as the source and starting point of the NT idea of God’s fatherhood. Jeremias’s study is still valid, and the address “Abba-Father” uttered by the historical Jesus remains the most concise and fullest expression of his filial relation to God.
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