Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 2

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  the State Treasury
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The subject of „designating” state in private transactions is important not only because of the issue of representation and liability for the obligations with public property but primarily on account of widely understood protection of the state’s property interests. The present essay is dedicated to theoretical exploration of the way to „designate” state in private trading on the ground of national theory and practice, at the same time taking into account European solutions, in particular of German legal traditions. Authors, analizing the ways to „designate” state in private transactions in European legal traditions, indicate the dominance of public nature approach, which treats the state as an entity of public law acting in private transctions as fiscus (treasury) and administering - depending on legal tradition - a different scope of rights. In national doctrine, however, fiscus (called treasury) is generally treated as a special private law entity not bothering that it is deprived of typical features of a private law entity but at the same time uses in practice – to some degree – imperious instruments shaping property relations of the state. Taking into consideration European perspective and its influence on national theory and practice, the authors indicate a need to undertake harmonization actions towards treating the treasury – the equivalent of fiscus in European states - as an entity of public law to ensure cohesion of the concept of public treasury on the ground of the whole legal system, not only private law.
Kościół i Prawo
|
2021
|
vol. 10 (23)
|
issue 1
253-266
EN
The General Counsel’s Office of the Republic of Poland came into existence be a decree of the temporary Chief of State Józef Piłsudski on 7 February 1919. Six months later, on 31 July 1919, the Polish parliament revoked the decree and passed a new law establishing a centralized model for the protection of the legal and property interests of the state and churches. Protection afforded by the General Counsel’s Office of the Republic of Poland had the form of legal representation and legal opinions. This protection, regarded by the churches as a form of state’s supervision, was abolished in 1926. After 1925 the affairs of the Orthodox Church, Evangelical Churches, and Jewish religious communities were narrowed down to the protection of the state’s public and property interests in relation to the churches.
PL
W lutym 1919 r. na mocy dekretu Tymczasowego Naczelnika Państwa Józefa Piłsudskiego utworzono Prokuratorię Generalną Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Sejm Ustawodawczy uchwaloną w lipcu 1919 r. ustawą utrzymał w ustroju państwa Prokuratorię i scentralizowany model ochrony interesów prawnych i majątkowych państwa. Sejm Ustawodawczy powierzył Prokuratorii także ochronę interesów majątkowych kościołów. Ochrona Prokuratorii przyjmowała postać pomocy prawnej w drodze zastępstwa prawnego lub czynności konsultacyjnych albo opiniodawczych. Ochrona Prokuratorii, traktowana przez kościoły jako forma nadzoru państwowego, została zniesiona w 1926 r. Agendę prowadzoną przez Prokuratorię po 1925 r. w kategorii określanej jako sprawy wyznaniowe wypełniały czynności zmierzające do ochrony interesów publicznych i majątkowych państwa w stosunkach z kościołami i innymi związkami religijnymi.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.