The author describes activity of Poles who lived in Belarusian territories in 1918–1920. They were a group of cultural and economic importance who promoted the idea of maintaining Lithuania and Belarus in the Polish sphere of influence. They organized councils and committees and, later on, armed groups, wrote memorials and called upon the Polish government to save Belarus from the Bolsheviks. In their opinion, the entire region had to either be a part of Poland or an independent allied state. According to them, the Treaty of Riga which divided Belarus was a failure of Poland’s foreign policy.
Artykuł jest próbą opisu filozoficznej przestrzeni społecznej epoki traktatu ryskiego z perspektywy rosyjskiej oraz próbą opisu jej znaczenia. Artykuł ukazuje w skondensowanej formie rozwój myśli społecznej (rosyjskiego/radzieckiego marksizmu). Omawia m.in. role filozofii prawa, tzw. nihilizm prawny, znaczenie myśli Leona Petrażyckiego. Na zakończenie umieszcza perspektywę traktatu ryskiego w kontekście eksperymentu myślowego Hilarego Putnama na temat „bliźniaczej ziemi”.
EN
The article is an attempt to describe the philosophical social space of the Riga Treaty era from the Russian perspective and an attempt to describe its meaning. The article describes in a condensed form the development of social thought (Russian / Soviet Marxism). It describes, among others the roles of the philosophy of law, the so-called legal nihilism, the meaning of Leon Petrażycki’s thoughts. In conclusion, he puts the perspective of the treatise of Riga in the context of Hilary Putnam’s thought experiment on the “twin land”.
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