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EN
In the Republic of Poland, the Uniate clergy was perceived as second-class in comparison to the Latin one. Contrary to expectations, the hierarchy was not made equal to the Roman Catholic clergy. A disastrous economic situation of the non-Latin priests resulted in their low level of education and, what is more, being disrespected. This applied to even well educated and well off Basilians. In the history of the union, the relationships between the clergy of both rites were varied, more ambitious in the case of hierarchy and simpler on the level of parish priesthood. As regards church dignitaries of both rites, the situation became more complicated after the partition of Poland, when the Russian authorities appointed a church board in Petersburg also for the Uniates. The conflicts were caused by imposing Latin control over Uniate matters and converting the Uniates into Roman Catholicism. The situation changed after 1805, when the department board for the Uniate matters was established. From then on, as the reconstitution of Orthodoxy was becoming more obvious, the relationship between the hierarchs of both rites was slackened. However, those between the strongly Latinized and Polonized (cooperating at the parish level) Uniates and Latin clergies in the 1830s were becoming more difficult. In 1835, the conversion into the Latin rite and providing mutual pastoral services were forbidden. The conflicts at the parish level concerned conversions of Greek Catholics and the division of a tithe (the tithe paid by the Uniates was often taken over by the Latin clergy). These conflicts escalated in 1828 when the Senate issued a ruling demanding a return of the tithe to the non-Latin priests. Its implementation was not easy, especially in the Bialystok borderland district. Consequently, special clerical and religious commissions were appointed that separated the tithe for the churches in Siemiatycze and Żurobice. Long-lasting disciplinary proceedings were conducted in the case of the Uniate church in Żerczyce, Mielnik, Ciechanowiec, Brańsk, Boćki and Drohiczyn in the Bielsk district and in Kuźnica in the Białystok district.
EN
The village of Szarowola is located in the district of Tomaszów Lubelski, in the northern part of the poviat of Tomaszów, in the province of Lublin. It was founded in 1579 in the land of the village of Rogóźno, in the place called Porebrody, by the Orthodox priest Kunat. In the Old Polish period, it was part of the district and proviat of  Bełz. After the fist partition of Poland it was in the Habsburg Monarchy, in the Napoleonic period in the Duchy of Warsaw, and after the Congress of Vienna in the Polish Kingdom, which was dependant on Russia. Originally, in that village there was an orthodox parish, and after the proclamation of the Union of Brest, a Uniate one. As an independent church unit, it survived until the end of the eighteenth century, when it was relegated by the Austrian authorities to the affiliate Uniate church and included in the parish of Łosiniec, where it functioned until the liquidation of the union. During the first period of its existence the parish of Szarowola organizationally was part of the deanery of Tyszowce, and at the end of the seventeenth century part of a newly created protopope’s district of Tomaszów. Analyzing the post-visitation protocols of the Bishops of Chełm, the author presented the appearance of the parish church and its furnishings, as well as the changes taking place during the period under study. It was established that the parish priest (paroch) supported himself by cultivation of arable land and meadows, which enabled him to run a farm, and he also received money from the faithful. The clergyman had a small presbytery with outbuildings at his disposal. In addition, the article attempted to show benefices of the Orthodox Church and the changes in the period under study. Finally, the author drew attention to the number of the faithful and priests working in the parish.
PL
Obecnie, wieś Szarowola położona jest w gminie Tomaszów Lubelski, w północnej części powiatu tomaszowskiego, w województwie lubelskim. Lokowana została w 1579 r. na gruntach wsi Rogóźna, w miejscu zwanym Porebrody, przez popa Kunata. W okresie staropolskim administracyjnie związana była z powiatem i województwem bełskim. Po I rozbiorze Polski znalazła się w monarchii Habsburgów, w okresie napoleońskim w Księstwie Warszawskim, a po Kongresie Wiedeńskim w zależnym od Rosji Królestwie Polskim. Pierwotnie funkcjonowała tam parafia prawosławna, a po zawarciu unii brzeskiej, unicka. Jako samodzielna jednostka kościelna przetrwała do końca XVIII wieku, kiedy została przez władze austriackie zdegradowana do miana cerkwi filialnej i włączona do parafii w Łosińcu, w której funkcjonowała do likwidacji unii. Przez pierwszy okres funkcjonowania parafia w Szarowoli organizacyjnie przynależna była do dekanatu tyszowieckiego, a pod koniec XVII w. do nowoutworzonej protopopi tomaszowskiej. Analizując protokoły powizytacyjne biskupów chełmskich, przedstawiono wygląd świątyni parafialnej i jej wyposażenie, a także zmiany jakie zachodziły w tym zakresie w badanym okresie. Ustalono, ze parochowi do utrzymania służyły grunty orne i łąki, dzięki którym prowadził gospodarstwo, a ponadto różnorodne opłaty od wiernych. Duchowny miał do swojej dyspozycji niewielką plebanię wraz z zabudowaniami gospodarczymi. W miarę możliwości określono beneficjum cerkiewne i pokazano zachodzące w nim zmiany w badanym okresie. Na koniec zwrócono uwagę na liczbę wiernych oraz odtworzono liczbę duszpasterzy pracujących w tej parafii.
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