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1
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Information society in Russian Federation

100%
VINARCHIK A.
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
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2016
|
vol. 7
|
issue 4
263-265
EN
This article is devoted to the actual topic of the Information Society in Russian Federation. In the present conditions we can’t imagine our life without opportunities, which gives us the information society. From the quality of the development of this sector depends largely on the level of development of society as a whole.
2
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Background and Factors of Origin of Economic Knowledge in Western Ukraine in the second half of XIX – first half of XX centuries

86%
Holubka М.
Path of Science
|
2017
|
vol. 3
|
issue 2
5.8-5.14
EN
The scientific article is devoted to research of features of economic knowledge in Western Ukraine during the second half of the XIX – first half of the XX century, also summarizes the essence of economic knowledge and the high importance which affects the activity level of investment, entrepreneurial activity, employment, governance, and efficiency etc. The article noted that economic knowledge affects the possibility of personal fulfilment as the economically active member of society. Particular attention is given to determine the characteristics and transformation processes in the second half of the XIX – early XX century in Western Ukraine in the formation, development, and dissemination of economic knowledge among the population. Particular attention is paid to the identification of economic knowledge of business culture, which in turn includes to its structure the need to consider the public interest. Significant values of the revitalization process of the cooperative movement in the territories, forced by the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, including in western Ukraine. The analysis of the institutional framework of economic knowledge in the population allowed to mark a key role in these processes of self-organization of institutions, including the society "Prosvita" and others. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the functioning of societies and the basic aspects of their activities. It is stated that the main purpose of the society were educational and economic spheres. The paper describes the key achievements of societies in terms of establishment and the commencement of the different organizations as associations and in order to do businesses, cooperatives, educational institutions, professional courses, publishing, the organization of specialized events and more. The results of other institutions, with the specification of their main activities for the development and dissemination of economic knowledge among the population of Western Ukraine, were studied. To form the contemporary economic knowledge to the population some economists, thinkers and their achievements on the benefits of cooperative forms of economic activity were mentioned. Features of economic knowledge in Western Ukraine in the second half of the XIX – early XX century with a focus on national values, self-organization, dissemination of professional schooling which stimulated the development of economic knowledge in Ukraine were proved.
3
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Realizacja Strategii Lizbońskiej w latach 2000-2010 – zalecenia i rekomendacje, w tym dla Polski

86%
Pałka R.
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
|
2011
|
issue 6
11-50
PL
Strategia Lizbońska jest głównym instrumentem polityki unijnej. Wzrost gospodarczy i tworzenie miejsc pracy to najważniejsze cele po 2000 r. Tym celom podporządkowano reformy strukturalne UE. W pewnych obszarach widoczne są znaczące zmiany w sposobie funkcjonowania Państw Członkowskich UE. Państwa Członkowskie (zwłaszcza 12 NMS) po raz pierwszy, po przyjęciu do UE, zostały zobowiązane do opracowania i wdrażania strategii (KPR i NSRO) zgodnych w celami unijnymi. W ostatnim etapie realizacji Strategii Lizbońskiej (tj. w latach 2008-2010) za najważniejsze obszary uznano: 1) inwestycje w kapitał ludzki i modernizacja rynku pracy; 2) uwolnienie potencjału gospodarczego; 3) inwestycje w wiedzę i innowacje; 4) energia i zmiany klimatyczne. Artykuł omawia zalecane przez Komisję i realizowane przez Państwa Członkowskie działania w każdym z priorytetowych obszarów. Analiza wyników prowadzi do wniosku, iż między Polską a najlepszymi pod względem realizacji tej strategii Państwami występują znaczące różnice (m. in. system kształcenia dzieci i dorosłych, otoczenie MSP, wydatki na B+R). Polska jest największym beneficjentem funduszy unijnych w perspektywie finansowej 2007-2013. Fundusze te jak do tej pory nie są efektywnie wykorzystywane dla zmniejszenia dysproporcji między Polską a wiodącymi Państwami Członkowskimi UE 27 w priorytetowych obszarach Strategii Lizbońskiej. Zdaniem autorki wynika to z tego, że w Polsce cele Strategii Lizbońskiej nie zostały przełożone na realne od strony organizacyjnej i finansowej programy działań, które stworzyłyby w średnim okresie czasu (5-10 lat) nadzieję na przybliżenie się Polski przynajmniej do średniej UE 27. Nadal brak jest planów działań mających na celu poprawę warunków w wielu dziedzinach (np. dla działalności innowacyjnej, zwiększenia udziału energii ze źródeł odnawialnych, przeciwdziałaniu wykluczeniu społecznemu) i określenia sposobów ich realizacji. Utrzymuje się w Polsce, zdaniem autorki, instytucjonalna niezdolność do określania celów (np. RPO: podlaskie, podkarpackie, kujawsko-pomorskie, pomorskie), jak i formułowania sposobów dojścia do nich.
EN
Lisbon Strategy remains the main instrument of the union policy. Growth and job creation remains the most important goals of the Lisbon strategy. The structural reforms of the EU are supposed to facilitate achievement of this goals. In certain areas of the EU Member States activities there are a visible positive changes due to structural reforms. The Member States, specifically 12 NMS, had been obliged first time , after joining the EU, to work out and implement strategies ( National Reform Programmes and National Strategic Reference Framework) consistent with the EU strategic aims. In the last stage of the Lisbon strategy (years 20018-10) the most important targets are: 1) investments in the human capital and modernization of the labor market; 2) releasing of the growth potential; 3) investments into knowledge and innovations; 4) energy and climate changes. The article discuses The European Commission recommendations and actions of the Member States in these priority areas. Results of the analysis suggest that there are deep differences between Poland and the best performing Member States (e.g. in education of children and adults, conditions for efficient SME developments, R&D expenditures). Poland is a number one beneficiary of the structural funds in the financial perspective 2017-13. Those funds are not used efficiently to decrease disproportions between Poland and the best performing Member States in the priority areas of the Lisbon Strategy. The reason for this, according to the author, is a lack of transformation of the Lisbon Strategy in Poland into organization and financial actions programs targeted to close a gap between Poland and the best performing Member States in the time perspective of 5-10 years. Still in many important areas e.g innovation activities, renewable energy sources, social exclusion preventions, no specific action plans exist. In Poland, according to the author, there is an institutional inability to specify the national aims of the Lisbon Strategy and the paths leading to its fulfillment.
4
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Makroekonomiczny wpływ polityki budżetowej na rozwój polskiej gospodarki

72%
Kołodziejczyk W.
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
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2016
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vol. 13
117-124
EN
The article is an analysis of the situation of Polish state budget from 1990 to 2014. The data enable you to find the relationship between the budget and the economy of the state. They show the relationship existing between them. The publication has been developed assumptions budgets after 1989. This analysis allows you to observe the development of the Polish economy over the last years.
5
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Polityka regionalna Unii Europejskiej oraz jej wpływ na funkcjonowanie polskiej gospodarki

58%
Grupa R., Kozieł M., Wydział Zarządzania U. W.
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
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2014
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vol. 3(36)
PL
W pracy przedstawiono, w jaki sposób Unia Europejska wpływa na funkcjonowanie polskiej gospodarki. Zaprezentowano wielorakie znaczenie pomocy unijnej, która oddziałuje pozytywnie na funkcjonowanie kraju. Ukazano, że fundusze unijne mają niewątpliwy wpływ na rozwój oraz funkcjonowanie zarówno gospodarki międzynarodowej, jak i krajowej, szczególnie gospodarki regionalnej. Opracowanie zostało przygotowane na podstawie literatury przedmiotu metodą analizy i syntezy zebranego materiału.
EN
The paper presents the EU affects the functioning of the Polish economy. Presented multiple importance of the EU aid, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the country. It shows that EU funds have a definite influence on the development and functioning of both the international and the country economy, particularly the regional economy. The study was prepared on the literature method of analysis and synthesis of the collected material.
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