Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  the form of government
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

The 1991 constitution of independent Transnistria

100%
Serzhanova V.
Przegląd Europejski
|
2017
|
vol. 2017 (46)(4)
132-146
EN
The legal status of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, which declared its independence in 1990, since that time has unchangingly remained ambiguous. The state has factually existed for almost thirty years so far, although it has not hitherto been recognised by any member of the international community. Its status from the constitutional law viewpoint is contradictory to the one analysed in the light of the international law, according to which Transnistria still formally remains a Moldavian autonomous region of a special status. This paper, being a part of the wider research carried out over Transnistria’s legal status, aims at establishing its primary political system’s grounds. Therefore, it comprises the analysis of the origin and development of Transnistrian first independent basic law, which appeared to be the foundation of the abovementioned solutions. The paper undertakes an attempt to not only analyse, but also evaluate the political system’s primary principles and development of Transnistria as a newly created state in the first years of its functioning. The subject of the work is particularly focused on the shape and content of the first constitution of Transnistria of 1991, which bound during the first four years of the state’s independence till the presently binding constitution of 1995 entered into force, along with observing of how its functioning in practice shaped the constitutional and political reality.
2
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Obowiązująca Konstytucja Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej z 1995 r.

100%
Serzhanova V.
Studia Prawa Publicznego
|
2016
|
issue 4 (16)
13-32
EN
In 1990 the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic seceded from Moldavia which was then a part of the USSR. Since that time the legal status of the region has remained unclear and not fully explicit. Today, despite the fact that a quarter of the century has passed since its creation, the Republic remains a de facto state, as it has not been recognised by the international community. Under international law, Transnistria is treated as a Moldavian autonomous region having a special status. From the perspective of the theory of state and constitutional law it undoubtedly possesses all the attributes of statehood. This paper is a consecutive publication of the series of papers constituting a wider research into Transnistria’s legal status. It aims at analysing its binding basic law and the assumptions of its constitutional system. It particularly characterizes the shape and makes exegesis of the content of the independent Transnistria’s constitution of 1995, which has been revised several times and is still in force. The further parts of the article have been dedicated to (i) the origin of the fi rst Constitution of independent Transnistria of 1991, which was in force for only four years; (ii) the adoption and development of the presently binding Constitution of 1995; (iii) the general and detailed systematics of this act; and (iv) the constitutional solutions implemented in its present text edition. First and foremost the results of this research contribute to the determination of the present assumptions of Transnistria’s constitutional system, its catalogue of fundamental principles, human rights and freedoms, the system of the supreme state authorities and the form of government. Moreover, it enables to estimate the eff ectiveness of Transnistria’s constitutional mechanisms in their practical functioning. Thus it allows to determine the region’s legal status more precisely.
3

The 1991 constitution of independent Transnistria

67%
Serzhanova V.
Przegląd Europejski
|
2017
|
issue 4(46)
132-146
EN
The legal status of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, which declared its independence in 1990, since that time has unchangingly remained ambiguous. The state has factually existed for almost thirty years so far, although it has not hitherto been recognised by any member of the international community. Its status from the constitutional law viewpoint is contradictory to the one analysed in the light of the international law, according to which Transnistria still formally remains a Moldavian autonomous region of a special status. This paper, being a part of the wider research carried out over Transnistria’s legal status, aims at establishing its primary political system’s grounds. Therefore, it comprises the analysis of the origin and development of Transnistrian first independent basic law, which appeared to be the foundation of the abovementioned solutions. The paper undertakes an attempt to not only analyse, but also evaluate the political system’s primary principles and development of Transnistria as a newly created state in the first years of its functioning. The subject of the work is particularly focused on the shape and content of the first constitution of Transnistria of 1991, which bound during the first four years of the state’s independence till the presently binding constitution of 1995 entered into force, along with observing of how its functioning in practice shaped the constitutional and political reality.
PL
Status prawny niepodległej Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej, która w 1990 roku ogłosiła niepodległość, od tego czasu niezmiennie pozostaje niejasny. Państwo to faktycznie istnieje już przez prawie trzydzieści lat, niemniej nie zostało ono uznane przez społeczność międzynarodową. Z punktu widzenia prawa konstytucyjnego i teorii państwa status Naddniestrza jest sprzeczny z tym określonym przez prawo międzynarodowe, zgodnie z którym Naddniestrze w dalszym ciągu pozostaje regionem autonomicznym Mołdawii, mającym status specjalny. Niniejsze opracowanie, stanowiące część szerzej zakrojonych badań nad statusem prawnym Naddniestrza, ma na celu ustalenie pierwotnych podstaw jego systemu politycznego. Opracowanie obejmuje zatem analizę powstania i rozwoju jego pierwszej niepodległej ustawy zasadniczej, która stanowiła podstawę powyższych rozwiązań. W pracy podjęto się nie tylko analizy, ale także oceny pierwotnych założeń i rozwoju systemu politycznego Naddniestrza, jako nowo utworzonego państwa, w pierwszych latach jego istnienia. Przedmiot opracowania w szczególności skupia się na analizie kształtu i treści pierwszej konstytucji Naddniestrza z 1991 roku, która obowiązywała przez pierwsze cztery lata jego niepodległości – do czasu wejścia w życie obecnej ustawy zasadniczej z 1995 roku. Jest również próbą spojrzenia na to, jak praktyka funkcjonowania tej ustawy kształtowała konstytucyjną i polityczną rzeczywistość.
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

The Constitution of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

67%
Serzhanova V.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
|
2016
|
issue 6 (34)
165-183
EN
The legal status of the independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, which in 1990 seceded from Moldavia being then a part of the USSR, still remains unclear. Although over a quarter of the century has passed since its creation, it is still a de facto state, for it has not been recognized by the international community. In the lights of the international law Transnistria is treated as a Moldavian autonomous region of a special status. The hereby paper is the next publication out of the series, undertaken within the wider research over Transnistria’s legal status. It comprises the fragmentary results of the further research phase, which aims at analysing its binding basic law and the assumptions of its constitution- al system. The subject of the work is the shape and content of the independent Transnistria’s constitution of 1995, which has been revised several times and is still in force. The results of this research contributes to more precise determination of the region’s legal status.
PL
Status prawny niepodległej Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej, która w 1990 roku dokonała secesji od Mołdawii, będącej wówczas jeszcze w składzie ZSRR, wciąż pozostaje niejasny. Mimo że od chwili jej powstania minęło już ponad ćwierć wieku, jest państwem faktycznym, gdyż dotąd nie zostało uznane przez społeczność międzynarodową. W świetle prawa międzynarodowego Naddniestrze jest traktowane jako jednostka autonomiczna Mołdawii o statusie specjalnym. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi kolejną publikację z serii szerzej zakrojonych badań nad statusem prawnym Naddniestrza. Zawiera cząstkowe wyniki ich następnego etapu, mającego na celu analizę obecnie obowiązującej naddniestrzańskiej ustawy zasadniczej i założeń systemu konstytucyjnego. Przedmiotem opracowania jest kształt i treść konstytucji niepodległego Naddniestrza z 1995 roku, która była wielokrotnie nowelizowana i obowiązuje do dziś. Wyniki tych badań stanowią przyczynek umożliwiający bardziej precyzyjne określenie statusu prawnego regionu.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.