Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  the higher education
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The paper presents proposals of amendments in the higher education law which are supposed to counteract effects of the population decline. In general, new statutory records enhance competition mechanisms in higher education institutions in the area of the education quality. Some of the suggested solutions serve as a students’ safeguard against the poor quality of education so they are of preventive character.
EN
Globalization of vital processes of mankind today is associated with an increase in the importance of education in matters of self-development of people. According to UNESCO definition, education is the process and outcome of improvement of skills and behaviour of the individual, due to which he or she reaches social maturity and personal growth. The current state of society requires the identification of new approaches to terminology in the management of educational sphere, which is the basis for belief, spiritual development of the individual, and also ensures the development of the intellectual potential of society. The rapid changes that have occurred in the last decade in the life of our country due to the socio-economic and political factors affected all aspects of social life, including the education system. Relevance of study processes occurring in education, is increasing as socium recognized that the transition to an information society where knowledge serves as the main social value leads to the increasing role of highly intelligent individual, able not only to accept previously accumulated scientific knowledge, but also to generalize, analyse, create a new form of advanced information technologies, services and products. That is why in recent years the reform processes are taking place in education and they aim at achieving the best world standards. Therefore, this article investigates the development and establishment of definitions of management of higher education.
EN
The right to education which is guaranteed in Article 2 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is deemed to be fundamental, and provides grounds for formulating the rights of an individual and, corresponding to them, duties of a public government. The right to education includes 3 elements: the right to access the existing institutions and learning programs, the right to receive real and effective education, and the right to have the education completed within the existing recognised educational systems. These three rights also refer to higher education, including the private one, at all levels: bachelor studies, master studies and doctoral studies. As can be noticed in the ECHR decisions, access to education can never be limited on the grounds that are illegal, arbitral, irrational or simply discriminatory. This access must be framed and realised in a manner respecting the principle of equality, which follows from the conviction that everyone is entitled to have not only access to education but also to have this access provided on the same terms as it is provided to all individuals in an analogical situation. The similarity in this context is measured i.a. by comparing the levels of candidates’ capabilities and qualifications, which constitute a justified and objective set of criteria. These directives were taken into consideration in the judgment of the ECHR of 2 of April 2013 in the case of Tarantino and others v. Italy. The Tribunal has ruled that the Italian regulation introducing the limit of admissions (numerus clausus) in higher education is in accordance with the right to education stated in the Convention. It was recognised that making the admission to the higher education conditional on the intellectual capabilities of a candidate is justified and consistent with the essence of the right to education. The Tribunal’s ruling has a substantial importance for Polish regulations which are similar to those in the analysed case under consideration. The remarks made by the ECHR exceed the issue of numerous clauses and address the whole substance of the right to education, including the right to gain benefits of education or the influence of the conditions of the access to education on the nature of the right stated in the Article 2.
PL
Gwarantowane przez art. 2 Protokołu nr 1 do Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności prawo do nauki (edukacji, kształcenia, oświaty, wykształcenia) uznawane jest za fundamentalne. Daje ono podstawy do formułowania praw jednostki i – odpowiadających im – obowiązków władz publicznych. Wskazane prawo obejmuje trzy elementy: prawo dostępu do istniejących instytucji i programów nauczania, prawo do uzyskiwania realnego i efektywnego nauczania oraz prawo do uznania wykształcenia już zdobytego w ramach istniejących systemów nauczania. Odnosi się ono także do szkolnictwa wyższego, w tym prywatnego, i dotyczy wszystkich trzech szczebli: studiów licencjackich, magisterskich oraz doktoranckich. Jak zauważa się w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (ETPCz), dostęp do nauki nie może nigdy zostać ograniczony na podstawie powodów sprzecznych z prawem, arbitralnych, nieracjonalnych lub dyskryminacyjnych. Musi być on ujęty i realizowany przy poszanowaniu zasady równości, gdyż każdemu przysługuje nie tylko dostęp do nauki, ale też taki sam dostęp i na tych samych warunkach, jaki mają inni znajdujący się w analogicznej sytuacji. Analogiczność tę mierzy się zaś między innymi poziomem zdolności i kwalifikacji kandydatów, bo są to kryteria uzasadnione i o obiektywnym charakterze. Z uwzględnieniem tych dyrektyw zapadł wyrok ETPCz z 2 kwietnia 2013 r. w sprawie Tarantino i inni przeciwko Włochom, w którym sąd strasburski stwierdził zgodność regulacji wprowadzających limit miejsc (numerus clausus) w szkolnictwie wyższym z konwencyjnym prawem do nauki. Uznał on uzależnienie wstępu na studia od warunków intelektualnych kandydata za uzasadnione i zgodne z treścią prawa do nauki. Rozstrzygnięcie Trybunału ma istotne znaczenie dla regulacji polskich, które są analogiczne do analizowanych we wskazanej sprawie. Uwagi poczynione przez ETPCz wykraczają jednak poza ten problem, odnosząc się do całokształtu prawa do nauki, w tym do prawa czerpania korzyści z wykształcenia czy wpływu na prawo do nauki warunków jego pobierania. Omawiany wyrok stanowi zatem wskazówkę do analizy uregulowań rodzimych.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.