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SMUTEK w historii języka polskiego

100%
Krótki Z.
Conversatoria Linguistica
|
2014
|
issue 8
37-49
PL
The purpose of this article was the semantic analysis of the eight names of the sadness: smutek (smętek), ckliwość, tęskność, tęsknota, tęskliwość, żal, żałość, żal, żalość i żaloba. The composite written material gathered from all available leksicographical sources encompassed the texts starting from the XIV century. It seemed that the meanings and features of the investigated lexems diametrically differed from the contemporary state of things. Those written things featured and characterized themselves on the basis of the numerous sacral texts and it’s assured that the primal essence of those was enveloped with the category of peccata capitalia. We can notice the residua – in the context it’s the religious thinking corresponding with the old polish language – that were long. At the begining of the “young–polish” era it’s registered the “usebles” which indicated the sins tristita, acedia or ira. It’s being said that the language is a very conservative form and that’s why it stays behind in the relationship with the language–beyond world ingraining the history into the contemporariness.
2

Tematyka biblijna na stuletnich łamach „Języka Polskiego” (rekonesans)

75%
Koziara S.
Język Polski
|
2021
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vol. 101
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issue 4
5-18
PL
Artykuł jest próbą rekonesansowego spojrzenia na wybrane obszary tematyczne dorobku publikacyjnego czasopisma „Język Polski” – jednego z najstarszych polskich periodyków lingwistycznych, którego setny rocznik ukazał się w roku 2020. Celem kwerendy oraz bardziej szczegółowej analizy autor uczynił obecność tematyki biblijnej w dotychczasowej historii czasopisma. Na podstawie zebranego materiału, liczącego ponad sto publikacji artykułowych, wskazano na główne domeny badawcze, w których uobecnia się na łamach krakowskiego pisma lingwistycznie pojęta problematyka biblijna. Są nimi takie kręgi tematyczne, jak: 1) język polskich przekładów i parafraz Pisma Świętego, 2) zagadnienia polskiego stylu biblijnego i stylizacji biblijnej, 3) frazeologia pochodzenia biblijnego oraz 4) inne problemy polszczyzny biblijnej. Na kanwie tych danych autor podjął próbę oceny dotychczasowej roli czasopisma „Język Polski” w dziedzinie prezentacji i opisu tej części językowego i kulturowego dziedzictwa polszczyzny, która wyrasta z tradycji biblijnej.
EN
The paper is an attempt at an exploratory overview of selected thematic areas in the publications of Język Polski – one of the oldest Polish linguistic journals whose hundredth issue was released in 2020. The target of the query and a more detailed analysis was the presence of biblical themes in previous publications of the journal. On the basis of the collected material that consists of over one hundred publications, the main research domains were indicated, in which the linguistically understood biblical issues are represented on the pages of the journal. These include the following topics: 1) the language of Polish translations and paraphrases of the Bible, 2) the issues concerning the Polish biblical style and biblical stylization, 3) the phraseology of biblical origin and 4) other issues related to biblical Polish. Using the data, the author made an attempt at assessing the role of the journal Język Polski in the field of presentation and description of this part of linguistic and cultural heritage of the Polish language which originates from biblical tradition.
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Próba periodyzacji dziejów polszczyzny biblijnej

75%
Koziara S.
Język Polski
|
2020
|
vol. 100
|
issue 4
10-20
PL
Artykuł przedstawia propozycję periodyzacji dziejów polszczyzny biblijnej odwołującą się głównie do kryteriów filologicznych. Jego autor zaproponował wydzielenie trzech epok w historii tej odmiany stylowej języka polskiego, obejmujących: (1) okres kształtowania się właściwości polszczyzny biblijnej – od domniemanego Psałterza Kingi do przełomu XVI i XVII wieku; (2) okres utrwalania stylowych wyznaczników polszczyzny biblijnej – od przełomu XVI i XVII wieku do lat 70. XX stulecia – oraz (3) okres kontynuacji/przemian wzorca stylowego polszczyzny biblijnej – od lat 70. XX wieku do dziś. Zaproponowanej periodyzacji towarzyszy komentarz uzasadniający przyjęte cezury czasowe, a także wskazujący na czynniki mające wpływ na kształtowanie i utrwalanie tych cech i właściwości, które złożyły się na zbiór konstant stylowych biblijnej odmiany języka polskiego.
EN
The paper presents a proposition of periodisation of biblical Polish history, referring mainly to philological criteria. The author suggests distinguishing three periods in the history of this language style, including: (1) development of the properties of biblical Polish – from the alleged Psałterz Kingi to the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries; (2) consolidation of stylistic features of biblical Polish – from the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries to the 70s of the 20th century; and (3) continuation/transformation of the stylistic pattern of biblical Polish – from the 70s of the 20th century until today. Apart from the periodisation, the paper contains remarks on the assumed time lines, as well as factors which influenced the development and consolidation of these qualities and features, which make up a collection of stylistic constants of the biblical variety of Polish.
4
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Rola werbalnych formuł etykiety językowej w listach (na materiale z lat 1750-1860)

75%
Pawłowska A.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
|
2013
|
vol. 12
153-163
EN
This article discusses the role of verbal politeness formulas in epistolography from the second half of the 18th century and the first half of 19th century. The authentic letters have been chosen from various classes of writers: landed gentry, bourgeoisie, soldiers, literary and artistic circles. The paper analyses opening and closing acts of linguistic etiquette in this letters. There are also comparisons with pointers in model letter-writers published in analysed period. Conventional verbal formulas, contrary to recommendations included in these letter handbooks, were still commonly used in letter closings. There were very rarely used in salutations, which was also continuation of Old Polish epistolographic tradition.
5
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Postrzeganie gwary ludowej w XIX wieku

75%
Umińska-Tytoń E.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
|
2018
|
vol. 65
195-207
PL
Artykuł ukazuje postrzeganie gwary ludowej w XIX wieku w czterech perspektywach. Omawia rozwój badań naukowych nad gwarami, zapoczątkowanych przez etnografów i kontynuowanych przez dialektologów. Pokazuje sposoby wykorzystania gwar ludowych w literaturze, wyodrębnia funkcje, jakie pełni mowa ludowa w dziele literackim. Na podstawie najważniejszych słowników dziewiętnastowiecznych ustala relacje między leksyką gwarową a ogólną. Analizując zasób rejestrowanej leksyki nacechowanej terytorialnie i sposób jej kwalifikowania, zmierza do rekonstrukcji świadomości językowej dziewiętnastowiecznych słownikarzy. Na podstawie poradników językowych ustala stosunek ówczesnej normy poprawnościowej do form gwarowych.
EN
The article presents the perception of folk dialect in the 19th century in four perspectives. Research into dialects initiated by ethnographers and, continued by dialectologists are discussed in the article. The article also shows how the dialects have been used in literature. It extracts the features of folk speech in literature. On the basis of the most important nineteenth-century dictionaries the author indicates the relationship between dialect and general lexis. Through the analysis of registered territorial lexes and how it is qualified, the article aims to reconstruct the linguistic consciousness of the 19th century dictionariy writers. On the basis of language guides the article shows the ratio of contemporary standards of correctness to folk dialect word forms.
6
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Z osobliwości językowych warsztatu przekładowego Biblii brzeskiej (zagadnienia wybrane)

63%
Koziara S.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
|
2017
|
issue 12
158-169
EN
This paper is an attempt at drawing attention to the first Protestant translation of the whole Bible into Polish, which is traditionally known as Brest Bible or Radziwill Bible, in terms of its significance and place in the history of Polish language. The first part of this work is the introduction of some basic data from the field of origins, history and the state of previous philological research into Brest Bible. The second part of the paper shows the role of the translation in the process of shaping the characteristics of Polish biblical style and the way in which the translators used the richness and potential of the Polish language in the Renaissance. As the source material to complete the research task the author of the paper used some chosen areas of the language in Brest Bible, which included lexis and fixed expressions.
7
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Dawne nazwy astrologii i astrologów

63%
Krótki Z.
Forum Lingwistyczne
|
2015
|
issue 2
51-63
EN
The article is trying to analyse in a semantic way the former names of astrology and the star gazers. The material gathered from all available wells of information; lexicographical sources containing the texts from the fourteen century to the eighteen one. It is manifested in a way that the astrological vocabulary of the old Polish differed from the contemporary lexicology. The changes which occurred on this level of language had an additional „character of quantity” – from the ample collection of 18 units were left barely 2 lexems – astrologia and astrolog. Beside the point there was another character – “the quality character” (the semantic one). At the beginning “the investigated terrain” was affiliated with the category of ASTRONOMY. That is why a lot of names of astrology and the “star watchers” swerved back and forth for long at the stitch of two lexical fields similar semantically. Overall changes which took place in the investigated word-group are reflections of moving trends in societal and cultural spheres of the years gone by.
8
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Analiza zmienności znaczeń wyrazu kwiat

63%
Matuszczyk B.
Forum Lingwistyczne
|
2017
|
issue 4
95-103
EN
The article is mainly concerned with issues related to semantic changes in the Polish language. The lexeme kwiat (eng. flower) have been described based on material from historical and modern Polish dictionaries. The word kwiat has been in the Polish language since the 15th century, initially meaning ‘colored stain’. The first definition transformed into a botanical meaning (kwiat as a plant or part of a plant). The pre-Slavic botanical meaning of the word *cvětъ gave rise to the next definitions, which have formed over the years. Kwiat means among others: ‘best thing’, ‘best part of something’, ‘youth’, ‘purity, innocence’, ‘menstruation’, ‘pustules’. However, not all of these meanings have endured to the present time. Nowadays, the potted plant is called kwiat.
9
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Handel alkoholem w leksyce staro- i średniopolskiej

51%
Krótki Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
|
2017
|
vol. 51
|
issue 1
177-189
EN
In the herein article over thirty lexical units are maintained and analysed depicting the place where the alcohol was sold or the person selling that ‛thing’. The written material was gathered from all available lexicographical sources registering the old vocabulary - to the end of the 18th century. Stemming from the etymology, the authoress investigated the meanings of particular word-forms, which she put into the table-chart at the end. The diagram illustrates quantity and quality changes which happened in analyzed lexical field. It was documented and stated that the character of these changes was influenced by the ongoing linguistic theory and vogue. The longest in practice are the oldest names in unchanged state which are reaching with its own roots the pre-Slavic culture.
PL
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