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Edukacja dziewcząt pod zaborem pruskim na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku

100%
Łukasiewicz D.
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
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2014
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issue 31
61-83
EN
At the turn of 18th and 19th century the education of women on Polish territory underwent a gradual enlargement. Already in the period of the reforms of the National Education Commission, more girls received education; after the seizure of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) by Prussia in 1793, Germany implemented their educational system, that meant the acceleration of development. Compulsory schooling in Prussian was introduced in 1794, however, it was still poorly enforced. In Prussia girls often attended lower school due to the requirement for a Protestant to have the ability to read the Scriptures. More and more often, they also attended secondary schools with syllabuses not extensively devoted to Latin, but to more practical skills, connected with so-called woman’s work, and to religious education. In Wielkopolska, lower education, private schools for girls and schooling by tutors in convents and midwifery schools increased significantly. Nevertheless, girls did not attend ordinary secondary schools, which retained an emphasis on teaching Latin, or colleges.
2
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Profesor Wiesław Jamrożek (1954–2021) – pedagog, historyk wychowania

92%
Brenk M., Nowak-Kluczyński K.
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
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2021
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vol. LXIV
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issue 3-4
118-133
EN
Aim: Presentation of the scientific profile of an outstanding historian of education, the head of the Department of History of Education at the Faculty of Educational Studies at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, who died prematurely on April 2, 2021 – Prof. Wiesław Jamrożek. Methods: An analysis and interpretation of source material. Results: Showing the main threads in the scientific, didactic and organizational work of Prof. Wiesław Jamrożek. Conclusions: The interests and research of Prof. Wiesław Jamrożek focused on the history of the educational thought and practice, mainly in the 19th and 20th centuries. They concerned such issues as: the theory and methodology of the history of education; creators of the Polish history of education; ideology and the educational activity of Polish political and social movements in the 19th and 20th centuries; education of women in the 19th and 20th centuries; the Polish pedagogical thought of the 19th and 20th centuries; civic education in the Polish lands in the 19th and 20th centuries; school reforms in Poland (from the 18th to the end of the 20th century); upbringing in the Polish family in the 19th and 20th centuries; history of adult education in Poland in the 19th and 20th centuries; birth and development of social work in Poland. Prof. Wiesław Jamrożek was an active member of many societies and organizations, a co-inspirator and the first Rector of the Lusatian University. Jana Benedykta Solfy based in Żary.
3
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Historia edukacji osób autystycznych w Polsce na tle zmian zachodzących wokół zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu

92%
Buława-Halasz J.
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
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2022
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vol. 46
71-82
EN
The text is an attempt to organize the knowledge about the history of education of autistic persons in Poland, and to present this process against the background of changes taking place around the autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The three most important events in this area are: the new conceptualization of this disorder in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, the implementation to the standard of education of teachersmajoring in the education and therapy of persons with the autism spectrum disorder, and the demise of Professor Tadeusz Gałkowski, a researcher and activist who was the first to recognise this disorder in Poland.
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Russia S Educational Policy Aimed at the Poles and the Polish Territories Annexed during the Reign of Tsar Alexander

70%
Szmyt A.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
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2016
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vol. 1
11-28
EN
The beginning of the 19th century in Russia marks the establishment of the modern system of education, to much extent based on the standards set by the National Commission of Education. Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski , then a close associate of Alexander I, used the young tsar’s enthusiasm for reforming the country, including the educational system. The already implemented reforms encompassed also the territories of the Russian partition. The unique feature of the Vilnius Scientific District created at that time was the possibility of teaching in the Polish language in all types of schools. It was the school superintendent Prince A. J. Czartoryski who deserved credit for that - due to his considerable influence upon the tsar’s policy towards the Poles. After the change in the position of the superintendent (1824) and the death of Alexander I (1825), the authorities’ policy on the Polish educational system became stricter, and after the fall of the November Uprising Polish educational institutions practically disappeared. The source base of the text is constituted by the archival materials stored in the State Historical Archives in Kiev and Vilnius as well as in the Library of The Vilnius University. Monographic studies of such authors as e.g. D. Beauvois, L. Janowski, M. Rolle and S. Truchim turned out helpful to this work.
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Jezuickie instytucje edukacyjne w Orszy 1773–1820

41%
Bieś A. P.
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
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2016
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vol. 19
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issue 3
15-34
PL
Celem artykułu opisującego funkcjonowanie jezuickich placówek edukacyjnych, istniejących w latach 1773–1820 w położonym nad Dnieprem mieście powiatowym Orsza, jest przybliżenie fenomenu przetrwania i kontynuowania prac wychowawczo-oświatowych w warunkach poważnego kryzysu instytucjonalnego. Dla wspomnianych placówek kryzys ten był związany z jednej stron z upadkiem polskiej państwowości i włączeniem w struktury obcego państwa, a z drugiej z perturbacjami wywołanymi nieskuteczną próbą całkowitej likwidacji organizacji odpowiadającej za ich dotychczasowe prowadzenie. Korzystając z zachowanych materiałów archiwalnych oraz skąpej literatury przedmiotu, autor odtwarza przebieg działalności poszczególnych jednostek – jezuickiej szkoły publicznej, bursy muzycznej, konwiktu szlacheckiego, studium nauczycielskiego dla kleryków jezuickich oraz rocznego kursu formacji zakonnej tzw. trzeciej probacji. Ze względu na rodzaj dostępnych materiałów źródłowych tekst skupia się głównie na prowadzonej przez jezuitów od 1618 roku szkole, zwracając uwagę m.in. na jej bazę materialną, liczebność uczniów, kadry nauczycielskie, na zmiany zachodzące w programach nauczania oraz powody ich wprowadzania, a także uzyskane efekty kształcenia. W dalszej części zostały przedstawione cele stawiane pozostałym placówkom, metody ich realizacji i zakres oddziaływania, oraz osoby odpowiedzialne za wypełnianie zadań w poszczególnych jednostkach. I chociaż edukacyjna działalność jezuitów w Orszy została ostatecznie i bezpowrotnie przerwana ich wypędzeniem w 1820 roku, a same instytucje nie przetrwały nawet dekady w rękach nowych administratorów, to pamięć o dawnych zakładach poświęconych nauczaniu i wychowaniu w sposób nieoczekiwany powróciła po wiekach do przestrzeni publicznej w postaci śladu zrekonstruowanego – wzniesionych z ruin i zaadaptowanych budynków.
EN
The aim of the article, describing the functioning of Jesuit educational institutions, in the years 1773–1820, in Orsha, the poviat town loca­ted by the Dnieper, is to present the phenomenon of the survival and continuation of educational and pedagogical activities at the time of a serious institutional crisis. On the one hand, for the above-mentioned institutions, the crisis was connected with the collapse of the Polish statehood and its incorporation into the structure of a foreign state. On the other hand, it was related to the perturbations caused by a futile attempt to completely abolish the organisation responsible for its functioning until then. Taking advantage of preserved archival materials as well as of the scarce literature on the subject matter, the author reconstructs the subsequent forms of functioning of particular institutions – the Jesuit public school, music dormitory, landed gentry boarding school, teacher training college for Jesuit clerics and a year course for nunnery formation, the so-called third probationary period. Owing to the type of the available source material, the article concentrates mainly on the school ran by Jesuits since 1618, focusing among other things on its material basis, the number of students, the teaching staff, on the changes in the curricula as well as the reasons for these changes, and also on accomplished educational results. The further part of the article presents the objectives set for the remaining institutions, methods of their implementation and the scope of their functioning, as well as the people responsible for task fulfillment in particular institutions. The educational activity of Jesuits in Orsha was irreversibly terminated as a result of their expulsion in 1820 and the institutions themselves did not survive even a decade once their new administrators were in charge. However, after centuries, the memory of former institutions dedicated to education and upbringing unexpectedly returned to the public space in the form of the reconstructed trace – the adapted buildings which were erected from ruin.
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